2021年1月23日发(作者：拉刀)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.

（
1
）
The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（
4
）
Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（
5
）
We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。



（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述

There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述

It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。


（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
protect
them
instead of killing them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。


（
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述

They
can
just
live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。








3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?

week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.

（
1
）
Tom is seven years old now.

（
2
）
Tom studied very hard.

（
3
）
Tom's parents were doctors.

（
4
）
Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（
5
）
Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们 希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。


（
1
）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。


（< br>5
）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据

When
I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符


We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(
真人版
) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
Liu
stands
out
from
more
than
1000
actresses
around
the
world.
She
speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（
1
）
The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（
2
）
Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（
3
）
We call Liu Yifei

（
4
）
Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（
5
）
Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。


（
1
）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据
We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.
可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据
Disney
picks
Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国 的女演员。故答案
为：错误。


（
3
）句意：我们叫刘亦 菲
“
仙女姐姐
”
，因为她会变魔术。根据
Her
nickname
is

Sister
可知她的外号叫
“
仙女姐姐
”
是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。


（
4
）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据
She
speaks
English
well
and
plays
Chinese kung fu well.
可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据
Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.
可知因为她在全球
1000
多名女演员中脱颖而出

，故答
案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握 细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London.
This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you stand in, you can read the time
on
the
face
of
Big Ben. The
minute
hand
on each
face
is
about
four
metres
long. If
you
go
to
London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(
国会大厦
). In that place, you will find
Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes
such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol
of London.

（
1
）
Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus B. a clock C. a man

（
2
）
Big Ben is in _______.

A. China
B. the US
C. the UK

（
3
）
The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. hour

（
4
）
You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（
5
）
The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A.
【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C


B.

C.

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是钟表的名 字，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是在伦敦，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述


It strikes every quarter of an hour.

（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可< br>知
15
分钟响一次。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。< br>

（
4
）根据短文叙述

This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you
stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.


（这座钟有四面， 因此无论你站在
那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，
C
选 项正确。故答案
为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The

minute hand

on each face is about four metres long.


（每面钟表
是分针大约
4
米长。）可知是分 针。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的选项。


6
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误


It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
Sarah
feels
cold
and
she
can't
get
up.
Her
father
asks,

wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（
1
）
It's a snowy day in spring.

（
2
）
Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（
3
）
Sarah's mother takes care of (
照顾
) her.

（
4
）
Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病 了，
她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。


（
1
）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据

It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据
Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill.
可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据
Her father asks,
What should I do?
可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据

You
should
see
a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
Sarah
says.
可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







7
．
阅读理解
阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
The
traffic
rule
in
England
is
different
from
that
in
China.< br>英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据常识，

在中国人们在右侧通行
.
故答案为错误
.

③
根据所给的短文，
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.
当你在英国的时
候，你必须 在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边，再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.

④
根据所给的短文，
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left .
当你在英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边，再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.
如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行
.
人们不可以步行
.
故答案为正确
.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概 意思，然后判断句子是否正确
.


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(
学习
) in China. I'm going to do many
things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip.
I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are
going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（
1
）
Susan is from China.

（
2
）
Now Susan is in the U. K.

（
3
）
There is white snow everywhere in China.

（
4
）
Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（
5
）
They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】

（
1
）
0