2021年1月23日发(作者：枪击)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of
the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（
1
）
In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice

（
2
）
One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room

（
3
）
They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（
4
）
The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（
5
）


A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）

意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat

（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with

（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's warm but not hot.

（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

My
legs
are
not
strong.


（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”合
适。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。故答案为：< br>A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.


（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说< br>“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这
样。）和

they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'


（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty- five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm
going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。


（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.

（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（
5
）
Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。

（
2
）根据第二段关键句
But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。

（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。

（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.





When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says
much is it?

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (
突然
地
) his wife looks up at moon and says,



判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符


（
1
）
Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（
2
）
Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（
3
）
Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（
4
）
Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（
5
）
Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要是
Mrs. Wilson
与丈夫一起购物的事情。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.
得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据


Andy.
Is
it
a
nice
hair
clip?
Mrs.
Wilson
asks
his
husband
得知
Andy
是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
he often says
得知丈夫每次都为
她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.
得知她渴了，想
买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Suddenly
(
突然地
)
his
wife
looks
up
at
moon
and
says,

Andy.
Is
the
moon
so
b eautiful?
可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住
主 要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Jane
is
only
four
and
doesn't
go
to
school.
But
she
is
very
clever
and
learns
a
lot
from
her
grandpa
—
an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all
praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane
begins to laugh(
嘲笑
) at him







The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（
1
）
Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother

（
2
）
How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

（
3
）
Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy

（
4
）
Jane is a ______________.

A. boy
B. school boy
C. girl
D. school girl

（
5
）
Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.
B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Jane
参加聚会做的一些事情。