2021年1月23日发(作者：oceanic)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍
“
我
”
跟朋友 们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（
1
）
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（
2
）
It is very important to have good manners.

（
3
）
We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（
4
）
We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（
5
）
Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。


（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据


Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据

Second,
help
others
as
much
as
you
can.
Then
everybody
will
like
you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据

Fourth,
never
ask
others
about
their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据

Good
manners
make
things
easier.
They
can help people to get on well with each other.
可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very
much.
People
often
read
books
and
newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet
your
friends
in
England,
you
can
say,

a
nice
day
today!

it
was
a
little
colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（
1
）
In England, people usually talk very much.

（
2
）
People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（
3
）
When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（
4
）
When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（
5
）
Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。



（
1
）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述

In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述

People
often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out
of
the
window.
（当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述
When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，

你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
根据短文叙述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，

你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述

Talk
about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!
（像这样谈论 天气，你的英国朋友将认为
“
你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌
啊！
”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








4
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误


Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to
come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（
1
）
Lucy is eleven years old.

（
2
）
Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（
3
）
Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（
4
）
Lucy's home is near the library.

（
5
）
Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会， 聚会
的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。


（
1
）句意：露西十一岁了。根据

Please
come
to
my
twelfth
birthday
party
at
6:00
p.m.
on
Saturday.
可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据
Start from the hospital behind your home.
可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据

Turn
right
at
the
hospital.
可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据

My
home
is
near
the
library.
可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：露西住在十楼。根据
My home is on the ninth floor.
可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。




5
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误


It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
Sarah
feels
cold
and
she
can't
get
up.
Her
father
asks,

wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（
1
）
It's a snowy day in spring.

（
2
）
Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（
3
）
Sarah's mother takes care of (
照顾
) her.

（
4
）
Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病 了，
她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。


（
1
）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据

It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据
Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill.
可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据
Her father asks,
What should I do?
可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据

You
should
see
a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
Sarah
says.
可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be
very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and
then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road
onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second

there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China.

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（
1
）根据
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.
知英国的交通规则和中国
的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（
2
）根据
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic
drives on the left.
知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据
You must look at the right first and then the left.
知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左
边，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，
故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判
断正误。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

I often get up at 6
：
00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6
：
30. I usually go to school at 7
：
00. Our classes begin at 8
：
20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12
：
00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about
4
：
30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6
：
00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7
：
00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8
：
30.

⑴
根据短文内容填表，
⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹
根据短文内容，判断正误。

（
1
）根据短文内容填表。

Activities

Get up

Time

6
：
00

7
：
00


Have lunch


4
：
30

6
：
00

8
：
30




（
2
）
I go to school early.

（
3
）
I don't like to go to school.

（
4
）
I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

（
5
）
I have three classes in the afternoon.

（
6
）
I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】

（
1
）

Activities

Get up

Time

6
：
00

Go to school

Have lunch

Go home

Have dinner

Go to bed

7
：
00

12:00

4
：
30

6
：
00

8
：
30


（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

（
6
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（
1
）根据短文内容
I usually go to school at 7
：
00.
和
I have lunch at 12
：
00. At about 4
：
30 , I
go home. I have dinner at 6
：
00 p. m. I go to bed at 8
：
30.
以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写
Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed
。

（
2
）根据
I
usually
go
to
school
at
7
：
00.< br>可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息
early
早地
符合。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
I'm very happy at school.
我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息
don't like
不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。

（
4
）根据
I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning
我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信 息
Chinese
语文
,math
数学和
music
音乐不 符合。故选错误。

（
5
）根据
I have other three lessons in the afternoon.
我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。

（
6
）根据
I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening
可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息
every day
每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其 次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。


8
．
阅读理解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the
evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team
won. We were happy and excited.

（
1
）
What day is it today?

A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.

（
2
）
We watched a ________.

A. football game
B. ping-
pong game
C. badminton game

（
3
）
We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus