2021年1月23日发(作者：wanker)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（
1
）
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（
2
）
Dodd was an Australian.

（
3
）
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（
4
）
Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（
5
）
People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。


（
1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。


【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误



Lisa's
weekend
was
so
great.
She
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
nature
museum.
There
was
a
butterfly(
蝴蝶
)
house
with
over
200
kinds
of
butterflies
in
it.
How
interesting!
She
told
the
visitors about their living habits(
生活习惯
). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late
to watch the football game last night.

（
1
）
Lisa had a great weekend.

（
2
）
There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.

（
3
）
Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.

（
4
）
Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.

（
5
）
Lisa told the visitors about the bees' living habits.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。


（
1
）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据

Lisa's
weekend
was
so
great.
可知丽莎度过
了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：蝴蝶馆有
2000
多种蝴蝶。根据

She
worked
as
a
guide
at
the
nature
museum.
There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it.
可知自然博物馆有
2000
多
种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据
She worked as a guide at the nature museum.
可
知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据
But she was a little tired because she
stayed up late to watch the football game last night.
可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。
故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据

She
told
the
visitors
about
their
living
habits.
可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can help you.

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.


swim. You can just sit on my back.

In the river, the duck tells the cat,

（
1
）
The duck is ________.

A. black
B. brown
C. white

（
2
）
The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three

（
3
）
The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food
B. coats
C. flowers

（
4
）
Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.

（
5
）
How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


A brown duck meets a sad cat

（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知 鸭子是棕色的，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫
“
asks
him

”
，在第二段又询问了猫
“
asks
him
again.

”
可知是两次。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述



可知猫
想要一些花。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers.


可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The
duck
says,

worry.
I
can
swim.
You
can
just
sit
on
my
back.

可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读并判断。


The
children
are
talking
about
their
dreams.
Sandy
likes
painting.
She
has
some
painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football
player.
Danny
wants
to
be
a
policeman.
He
thinks
policemen
are
cool.
He
likes
films
about
policemen.

（
1
）
The children are talking about their holiday plans.

（
2
）
Sandy is learning to paint.

（
3
）
Mary is good at dancing.

（
4
）
Tom wants to be a basketball player.

（
5
）
Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴
细节理解
.
题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句
“
The
ch
ildren
are
talking
about
their
dreams.
”
可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误
.

⑵
推理判断
.
题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句
“Sandy
likes
painting.
She
has
some
painting
lessons
every
week.”
可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确
.

⑶
细节理解
.
题意：玛丽擅长跳舞

。根据短文中语句
“
Mary
likes
dancing.
She
can
dance
bea
utifully. ”
可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确
.

⑷
细节理解
.
题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。

根据短文中语句
“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”
可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确
.

⑸
细节理解
.
题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句
“Danny
wants
to
be
a
policeman.
He
like
s
films
about
policemen.”< br>可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确
.

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(
第二天
), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.
生气
). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (
称
)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（
1
）
Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（
2
）
________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（
3
）
Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（
4
）
Fred weighs the ________
，
because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish
B. cat
C. his son

（
5
）
Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo
B. three kilos
C. half a kilo

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼
,
嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事
.

（
1
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
Fred likes fish very much.
（
Fred
非常喜欢鱼
.< br>）可知
Fred
喜
欢鱼，故答案为
: A.

（
2
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch.
（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道
:
很好
!
我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼
.
）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是
Fred
的儿子，答案为
: C.

（
3
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (
称
)the
cat.
（他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫 称重
.
）可知
Fred
把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为
: B.

（
4
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (
称
)the
cat.
（他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫 称重
.
）可知
Fred
给猫称重，故答案为
: B.

（
5
）细节理解题
.
根据短文叙述
Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too.
（孩子
,
我的鱼重一公斤
,
猫也重一公斤
.
）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为
: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解，

仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


7
．
阅 读理解
(
一
)
根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams
—
the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

（
1
）
Kim is from China.

（
2
）
Kim likes basketball best.

（
3
）
They often play basketball at the gym.

（
4
）
Kim is on the White Team.

（
5
）
Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0