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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

-

2021年1月23日发(作者:pledge)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解
Fill in the blanks.
根据短文内容填空。


In the night, there was one little egg laying(
平躺
)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a
tiny(
微小的
)and very hungry caterpillar(
毛毛虫
). He started to look for some food. He ate one
apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(


), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt sleepy(
困乏的
). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At
last, he became a
________butterfly.

【答案】
egg
;< br>tiny

big

fat

beautiful

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。


1
)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词
egg
,蛋,故答案为
egg



2
)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单 词
tiny
,微小的,故答案为
tiny



3
)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词
big
,大的,
fat
,胖的,故答案

big

fat



4
)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词
beautiful
, 美丽的,故答案为
beautiful


【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章 ,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容
和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。


2

阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。


Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (
沙漠
). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried (

) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the
eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.


1

All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.


2

One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.


3

The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones


4

Some people came to the desert to look for old things.


5

According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。



1
)句意:很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述

One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
(一种恐龙生活在沙漠。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述


It
made
a
hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started
to blow. It blew and
blew. More sand blew over
the
eggs. Soon
the eggs
were
buried (

) in the sand.

(它在沙子里 挖洞,把蛋放到里面,它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被 埋在了沙子里。)可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



3
)句意:强风吹啊吹,然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述
A strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (

) in
the
sand.

(猛 烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为:错误。



4
)句意:一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述


Some people came to the desert.
They were looking for old things.


(一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。)可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:根据这篇短文,我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述

They found the stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

(他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知 道了。)可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


3

阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误


It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
Sarah
feels
cold
and
she
can't
get
up.
Her
father
asks,

wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.


1

It's a snowy day in spring.


2

Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.


3

Sarah's mother takes care of (
照顾
) her.


4

Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天,莎拉觉得冷她起不来了,她病 了,
她父亲担心她说去看医生,她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。



1
)句意:在春天一个下雪天。根据

It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter.
可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。



2
)句意:莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。根据
Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill.
可知莎拉觉得冷,她认为她病了。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据
Her father asks,
What should I do?
可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据

You
should
see
a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
Sarah
says.
可知莎拉应该去看医生,她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。







4

阅读理解
阅读理解,选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(
餐饭
)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like
to have eggs

bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soup(

),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some
of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon
tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(
必要的
).


1

Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five


2

People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish


3

People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one


4

People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge


5

In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon

【答案】

1

C


2

A


3

D


4

D


5

B

【解析】
【分析】

根据所给的短文,
Most English people have four meals a day.
大多数英
国人有四餐
.
故答案为
C.


根据所给的短文,
People
usually
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
'd like to have eggs

bread and milk..
人们通常 在早上
7
点到
9
点吃早餐
.
他们想
有鸡蛋
,
面包和牛奶
.
故答案为
A.


根据所给的短文,
Lunch comes at 1:00pm.
午餐时间是下午一点
.
故答案为
D.


根据所给的短文,
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about
half past seven. First they have soup(

),then they have meat or fish with v egetables.
下午茶从
4
点到
5
点,晚餐大约在
7
点半
.
首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜
.
故答案为
D.

根据所给的短文,
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day.
但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃
.< br>他们中的一些人在中午吃饭
.
故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考 查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完成句子
.


5

阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy.
Do you like it?

Mary.


1

It is autumn.


2

They are swimming in the sea.


3

Mary doesn't like summer.


4

Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.


5

Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们 互相
谈论自己的喜好。


1
)根据
It is summer.
知是夏天,故答案为错误。


2
)根据
Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.
知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。


3
)推理判断,根据
Yes, I do.
知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。


4
)根据
Because I can swim in the sea.
知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。


5
)根据
Because I can wear beautiful dresses,
知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览 文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。


6

阅读理解
(

)
根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams

the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.


1

Kim is from China.


2

Kim likes basketball best.


3

They often play basketball at the gym.


4

Kim is on the White Team.


5

Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Kim
喜欢篮球及相关的一些事 情。


1
)细节阅读,根据
I'm from the U. S.
得知他来自美国,故答案为:错误。


2
)细节阅读,根据
I like basketball best.
得知他最喜欢篮球,故答案为:正确。


3
)细节阅读,根据
I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
得知他们经常
在操场打篮球,故答案为:错误。


4
)细节阅读,根据
I am on the Yellow Team.
得知他在黄队,故答案为:错误。


5
)细节阅读,根据
I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:正确。

【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容
和细节,标出关键词 ,然后做出选择,完成题目。


7

阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.


1

I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.


2

We get to the park by bike.


3

Some boys are flying kites.


4

I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.


5

We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

1


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介 绍



跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。



1
)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为:正确。



4
)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正
确判断。


8

阅读理解
阅读理解

A fine day

Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their
son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the river.


1

What's the weather like today ?

A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.


2

Does Mr. Wood work today ?

A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know .


3

What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?

A. They are working . B. They are running . C. They are walking .


4

What is Danny doing ?

A. He is looking at some boats .

B. He is looking at a big ship .

C. He is looking at a train.


5

What is Lily doing ?

A. She is looking at a train.

B. She is looking at some boats .

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