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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:iexplore)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.


1

There are three goats and a lion in the story.


2

The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.


3

The lion wants to eat the goats.


4

The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.


5

The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。



1
)句意:故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


(两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

(狮子
喊道

我要吃了你。

)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



4
)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


2

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误


Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty
of
food
in
autumn.
They
need
little
or
no
food
when
they
sleep.
Some
birds
fly
to
the
south
for winter. They
go
to
a warmer
place
to
look
for
food.
Some animals
get much
food
in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.


1

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.


2

In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.


3

Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.


4

Some birds fly to the north for winter.


5

In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

0


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。



1
)句意:每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬 季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:在冬季,天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述


In
winter,
the
weather
gets
colder and colder.


(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



3
)句意:一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物,整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述

Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.


(一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确 。



4
)句意:一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞 到南方过冬。)可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述

In winter some animals live
in
the
trees
or under the
ground.

(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


3

阅读理解阅读理解


Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones
are much
smaller. Golden
monkeys
live
in forests
which
are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But
now
their
number
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
Our
government
has
built
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them. We
hope
more
and more
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.


1

Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA


2

Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey


3

Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than


4

They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves


5

We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

C


5

A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。



1
)根据
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.
可知金丝猴只生活
在中国,故答案为
B.



2
)根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为
C.



3
)根据
Their tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为
A.



4
)根据
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故
答案为
C.



5
)根据
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为
A.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行选择。






4

阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.


Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his
newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (

) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.


1

Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop


2

The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man


3

The underlined word in Chinese.

A.
错过

B.
怀念

C.
遺忘


4

According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d


5

According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

B


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。


1


根据短文叙述

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window.

(昨天晚上,汤姆上了公交车。他很 幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B



2
)根据短文叙述

please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.

men and women are equal

now.
(请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。)可知< br>C
选项正确。故答案为:
C



3
)根据短文叙述

You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one,
too.
(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知< br>A
选项正确。故
答案为:
A



4
)根据短文叙述顺序是:汤姆上车;然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边;汤姆想站起
来,但是被妇女推到 座位上;最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B



5
)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。
C
选项正确。故 答案为:
C


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据 短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


5

阅读理解读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,并根据对话内容补全表格。



1
)读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话


A. How heavy are you?

B. Who is she?

C. Who's that man?

D. How tall is she?

E. How heavy is she?

Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo.

Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________

Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.

Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.

Sam: She looks so thin. ________

Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.

Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.

Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.


2
)根据对话内容补全表格


Name

Sarah

Jean

Age

12

Height

Weight

________

________

1.75metres

________

________

________

48kg

Mr. Zhang

36

【答案】


1

B

D

E

A

C


2

1.6metres

49kg
11

1.68metres

69kg

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】(
1

A. How heavy are you?
你多重?

B. Who is she?
她是谁?

C. Who's that man?
那个人是谁?

D. How tall is she?
她多高?

E. How heavy is she?
她多重?


根据下文
She's Jean
她是
Jean
。可知上文询问她是谁,故选
B



根据下文
1.68 metres.1.68
米。可知上文询问她多高,故选
D



根据下文
She's 48kg.

48
公斤。可知上文询问她的体重,故选
E



根据下文
I'm 49kg.

49
公斤。可知上文询问你的体重,故选
A



根据下文
He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.< br>他是张先生,我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁,故选
C



2


根据
Sarah:
1.68
metres.
She's
0.08
metres
taller
than
me.
可知
Jean
身高1.68
米,
Jean

Sarah

0.08
米,因此
Sarah1.6
米,故答案为
1.6metres



根据
Sarah: I'm 49kg
。可知
Sarah49
公斤,故答案为
49kg



根据
But she's one year younger than me.
她比我小一岁。
Sarah12
岁,因此
Jean11
岁,故
答案为
11



根据
Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知
Jean
身高
1.68
米,故答案为
1.68metres



根据下文
He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.
他是张先生,我们的
体育老师。他比我重
20
公斤,因此他
69公斤。故答案为
69
公斤。

【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解,首 先将对话浏览一遍,理解选项意思,联系上下
文,将选项补充进对话之中,确保逻辑通顺,其次读表格, 抓住关键词,在对话中寻找答
案。


6

阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!


1

Lucy comes from ________.


2

She has got many ________.


3

She visited Kunming with ________.


4

They went to Kunming ________.


5

They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】


1

England


2

Chinese friends


3

her parents


4

by plane/ last summer


5

happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。



1
)根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

(我来自英国。)可知来自英国,应填
England< br>。
故答案为:
England




2
)根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


(我有许多中国朋友。)可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为:
Chinese friends




3
)根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

(上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。)可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为:
her parents




4
)根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

(我们乘飞机去那里。)可知是乘飞机。应

by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

(上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。)可知填上
last summer
。故答案为:
by plane/last summer




5
)根据短文句子

We had a good time!

(我们玩得高兴。)可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为:
happy



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


7

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。


Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(

). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.


1

Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south
B. north
C. west


2


Is Hainan a beautiful island?


_______.

A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is


3

Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A.
B.
C.


4

In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A.

B.

C.


5

From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

B


4

C


5

B

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。



1
)根据短文句子

Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
(海南在中国的南部。) 可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




2
)根据短文句子
It's a beautiful island(

).
(海南是一个漂亮的岛。)可知漂亮。
C
选 项
正确。故答案为:
C




3
)根据短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
(天气总是温暖和晴朗的。)可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确 。故答案为:
B




4
)根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts everywhere.
(你可以看到到处都是椰子。)

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