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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:alumni)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.


1

Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?


2

How is Sherry going there?


3

What is Sherry going to do there?


4

How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】


1

Tina is going to London.


2

By car.


3

Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.


4

Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。



1
)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为
Tina is going to London.



2
)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车,故答案为
By car.



3
)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.



4
)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




2

阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'


1

The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm


2

Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat


3

The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long


4

The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with


5

Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】


1

C


2

B


3

B


4

A


5

B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。



1
)根据短文叙述


It's warm but not hot.

(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为:
C




2
)根据短文叙述

Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>(
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:
B




3
)根据短文叙述

My
legs
are
not
strong.


(我的腿不强壮。)可知
B
选项

虚弱的

适。故答案为:
B




4
)根据短文叙述

So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。)可知是帮助自己,
A
选项正确。故答案为:< br>A




5
)根据短文叙述

If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.


(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说< br>“
这个人多么可怜!

我不喜欢这
样。)和

they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'


(他们仅仅会说

这个人多么愚
蠢!

)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B



【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。


3

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.


1

Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.


2

Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.


3

Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.


4

All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.


5

Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】


1

sunny

cool


2

zoo


3

windy

rainy

4

stay

at

home


5

big

storm

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽;但下周一,广州将
有一场大风暴。



1
)句意:北京明天将
……

……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴< br>朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的,
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
su nny

cool.



2
)句意:一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.



3
)句意:下周一,广州将
……
。根据
It will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一,广州将刮风
下雨。
win dy
刮风,
rainy
多雨。故答案为
windy

rai ny.



4
)句意:下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据

All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.



5
)句意:下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安全地 点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一,人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm
风暴。故答案为
big storm.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




4

阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.


1

Today is Saturday.


2

I will bring some candies and biscuits.


3

Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.


4

We will play basketball together.


5

It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。



1
)句意:今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
(明天是星期日。)可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
(我
将带一些水 果和饼干。)可知没有糖果,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



3
)句意:小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
(小美
将带
5
瓶水。)可知是
5
瓶水,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
(我们将一
起打篮球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
(天气将晴
朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文判断正误。


5

阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。


There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.
There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.
They
are
green.
There
are
colourful
flowers
in
it.
There
are
red
flowers,
yellow
flowers,
white
flowers
and
pink
flowers.
They
are
beautiful.
Every
day
lots
of
people
come
to
the
park.
They
come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.


1

Beihai Park is a ________ park.


2

There are many ________ ________ around the park.


3

The flowers in Beihai park are ________.


4

People from ________ countries come to visit it.


5

People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】


1

beautiful/famous


2

old

trees


3

colourful


4

different


5

enjoy

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。


1
)句意:北海公园是一个
……
公园。根据
It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.
可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。

beautiful
美丽的
/famous
有名的。故答案为
beautiful/famous.


2
)句意:公园周围有许多
……
。根据
There are many old trees around the park.
可知公园周
围有许多古树。
old trees
古树。故答案为
old trees.


3
)句意:北海公园里的花
……
。根据
There are colourful flowers in it.
可知北海公园里的花
五颜六色。
colourful
五颜六色。故答案为
colourful.


4
)句意:
……
国人民前来参观。根据
Every day lots of people come to the park. They come
from different countries.
可知各国人民前来参观。
different
不同的。故答案为
different.


5
)句意:人们在公园里玩得很开心。根据
People have a good time in it.
可知人们在公园
里玩得很开心。
have a good time= enjoy oneself
玩得很开心。故答案为
enjoy.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



6

阅读理解
阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.


1

London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.


2

The traffic drives on the left in China


3

In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.


4

People mustn't go on the left in England.


5

The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】

1

0


2

0


3

0


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】

根据所给的短文,
The
traffic
rule
in
England
is
different
from
that
in
China.< br>英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同
.
故答案为错误
.


根据常识,

在中国人们在右侧通行
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.
当你在英国的时
候,你必须 在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边,再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left .
当你在英国的时
候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边,再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.


根据所给的短文,
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.
如果交通灯是绿色的,交通就可以通行
.
人们不可以步行
.
故答案为正确
.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文理解短文大概 意思,然后判断句子是否正确
.


7

阅读理解
B.
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It's very important(
重要的
) for us to be healthy.
Now
I'll
tell
you
how
I
can
be
healthy.
I
often
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
I
don't
like
to
eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(
谚语
) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-
pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?


1

What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.


2

What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.


3

What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A.
It means “
均衡的饮食
”.
B.
It means “
挑食
”.
C.
It means“
减肥
”.


4

What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-
pong.
C. I run in the morning.


5

Where do I play ping-
pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】

1

A


2

B


3

A


4

C


5

C

【解析】
【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康,经常吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃 汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利,经常吃大米,肉,蛋,蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡,俗话说一天
一 苹果,医生远离,作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步,下午和朋友一起打篮球,有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。< br>

1
)根据所给的短文,
It's very important for us to be healthy.
这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的,故答案为
A.


2
)根据所给的短文,
I don't like to eat hamburgers.
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包,故答案为
B.


3
)根据所给的短文,
I have a balanced diet.
我的饮食均衡。可知
a balanced diet
是指均衡
的饮食,故答案为
A.


4
)根据所给的短文,
I like running in the morning.
我喜欢在早晨跑步。

可知在早晨跑步,
故答案为
C.

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