2021年1月23日发(作者：盖章)
小学英语阅读理解的技巧



现在的小学英语阅读理解成为了许多 小学生的学习障碍与压力。
死读书是不可以有效地
提高阅读能力，
他需要方法与技巧。
下面我为大家介绍了小学英语阅读理解的做题几种技巧。



一、阅读信息文中找。




小学阶段的阅读试题答案，
基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问
题或关键词以寻读的方式，
快速在文章中寻找所需信息，
切记不可任凭自己的想象，
随心所
欲的回答。如 本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：
Tim and his friend in the sea.< br>没有通过寻找关
键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出
play.



二、

寻找信息的顺序性。




一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
(
当然也有个别例外
)
第
一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，
学生只需在文章 的第一部分寻找，
第二题的信息，
则无
需从文章的开始浏览，
只要从第一个信 息之后寻读即可，
后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道
题的信息，
基本在文章的 末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性，
学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又
一遍通读全文，增加 信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。




三、如何快速寻找所需信息




在那到一篇阅读试题时 ，
大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，
甚至因思考文中的生词
而花费较多的时间，< br>然后再回到试题时，
头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是，
首先仔 细阅读试题，
圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词，
需要老师在平时的阅读教学中< br>指导、判断。比如：
am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of
等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动
词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：
We kites and butterflies in spring.
在看到这道题时，首
先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出
kites
，

butterflies
，

spring
三个关键词。到底
哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢
?
比较这三个单词，
单词

kites
，

butterflies
之
前是所缺信息，
一般不可能是首选单词，
这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，
会发现第二题有单
词
summer
，第三题有单词
autumn
，第四题有单词
wint er
，这几个单词帮助我们确定
spring
是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关 键词依次是
summer
，
autumn and winter.
根据此信
息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与
spring
有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。 那么，学生
会很快找到文章的第二段与
spring
有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites
，

butterflies
寻找所
需信息，
带着这两个关键词，
在文章的第二段中，
找出含有此单词的句子，
并做下划线注释，
We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies .
缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于
kites
之前有

can
fly
两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢
?
这时我 们可以判断那个单词
离
kites
最近，最终确定单词
fly
。然后试读句子：
We fly kites.
省略单词
can
，不影响正确表
达，仍然通顺。




对于阅读文中的问答题，
方法基本相同。
首先找出问 题中的关键词，
然后带着关键词在
文章中寻找答案。试题
Where
are
Tim
and
his
friends?
通常疑问词都是关键词 ，通过疑问词
Where
，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词
Tim, friends,
能过快速在文中找到：
Tim
and his friends are at the beach. At the beach
是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。




四、判断正误。




对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相 对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，
学生不懂判断的方法，
通常是读完试题之后 ，
凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。
事实上
判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本 一致，
仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，
在文
中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是 否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，
，反之错误。试题：
Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor.
首先在试题中寻找关键词：
Mary
，
sick, Mother
，
doctor.
带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将 答案
定位于文章的首段，
文中：
Mother says:
“
Mary, Let
’
s go to the doctor for a check.
”

“
Doctor?
”

says Mary,
“
I
’
m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?
”
此题与文中
not sick
信息不一致，
所以不正确。最后一题：
The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.
由于是最后一题，< br>信息基本在文章的末断，
我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，
同样带 着
关键词
shot
寻找。
文中

Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.
试题中：
not hurt at all
与

not
hurt much
不相符，所以错误。


相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练，< br>将之成为做题的习惯，
你的小学英语阅读理解
的能力会有所提升的。

1
、

My name is
Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's
my
birthday.
I
am
very
happy
on
that
day.
I
eat
eggs
for
breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me.
We
sing
and
dance.
Someone
plays
the
piano
and
someone
plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take
me
to
see
a
movie.
My
favorite
movies
are
comedies
and
action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch
TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on
that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday
( ) 1. Jim's birthday is

A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are

A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at

A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn't.
C.
No,
he
isn't.
D.
I
don't
know
( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy
2
、

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother’s
ro
om.
There
are
three
pictures
on
the
wall.
There
is
a
desk
near
the
window.
There
are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there
is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures
and a poster on the wall.

( )1. This is Lily’s
house.

( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.

(
)4.
There
are
two
chairs
and
a
desk
in
father
and
mother’s
room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.

3
、

Betty and Kitty
Betty and K
itty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the
same.
But
they
have
different
hobbies.
Betty
likes
collecting
stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different
cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers
are
all
very

and
Kitty
both
like
reading
books.
Betty
likes
reading
storybooks.
But
Kitty
likes
reading
science
Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can
play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there,
too.

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误正确写
T
错误写
F
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.

( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.

( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

4
、

Lovely pandas
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails
are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to
people. People likes them very Pandas live in China.
The
northwestern
part
of
Sichuan
Province(
省
)
and
southern
part
of
Gansu
Province
are
their
hometowns.
Pandas
like
to
climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains,
eat bamboo and drink spring water.

根据短文意思选出正确答案

( )1. The panda mainly lives in .
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is
like a cat’s.

A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The
panda’s tail

( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns?

A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and
Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food?

A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.

5
、


My
name
is
Tom.
My
birthday
is
June
2nd.
The
weather
is
sunny
and
hot.
It’s
my
favourite
season.
On
my
birthday,
I
usually have a birthday party.

Sometimes
we
have
a
picnic.
Tomorrow
is
my
birthday.
I
am
cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for
me.

( )’s birthday is on Children’s Day.

( )’s warm and sunny in summer.

( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.

( )y there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.



JUST LIKE DAD


My dad is a big man!


I am a little boy.


My dad helps me reach things.


I help him get things under the table.


My dad drives a big car to work.


I drive my small car in the driveway.


My dad works hard in his office.


I play with friends.


My dad gives me big hugs.


I give him little kisses.


My dad fixes broken toys.


I hold his tools.


My dad likes spaghetti.


I really like spaghetti too.


My dad reads the newspapaer.


I draw pictures for him.


My
dad
likes

weekend,he
will
teach
me
how
to
play
football.


My dad loves my mom.


I love my mom too.