2021年1月23日发(作者：supplying)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（
1
）
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（
2
）
Dodd was an Australian.

（
3
）
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（
4
）
Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（
5
）
People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。


（
1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。


【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and
his
grandmother.
But
when
he
was
11years
old,
his
father
died
and
the
boy
had
to
leave
school.
His
mother
made
a
living
by
washing
clothes,
while
Hans
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple
and
humor.
The
stories
became
popular
in
the
early
1840's,
and
made
Andersen
famous
more
and
more.
Among
the
best
known
of
his
fairy
tales
are
The
Ugly
Duckling,
The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（
1
）
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（
2
）
Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（
3
）
Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（
4
）
Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple

（
5
）


A.
一个小火柴女孩
B.
卖火柴的小女孩
C.
点火柴的女孩

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。


（
1
）根据
Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
可知
835
年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为
C.


（
5
）
A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩

，故答案为
B.


【点 评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择 。




4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.

（
1
）
The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

（
2
）
The ducks are ________in the river.

（
3
）
The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

（
4
）
The cows are ________ ________.

（
5
）
The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】

（
1
）
smaller

（
2
）
swimming

（
3
）
bigger
；
fatter

（
4
）
drinking
；
water

（
5
）
the
；
tallest

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。


（
1
）句意：小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .


（
2
）句意：鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .


（
3
）句意：猪比鸭
……
和
……
。根据

And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的，
fatter
更
肥的

。故答案为
bigger
，
fatter.


（
4
）句意：奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water
在
喝水。故答案为
drinking water.


（
5
）句意：马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook
meals and so on.

At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and
so on. We can also swim in the water.

However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.

（
1
）
Water isn't important to people.

（
2
）
People can't live without water.

（
3
）
Vegetables don't need water.

（
4
）
There is much water on the earth.

（
5
）
We must save water.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。


（
1
）句意：水对人不重要。根据
Water is very important to people.
可知水对人很重要。故
答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据
We can't live without water.
可知没有水我们就活不
下去。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据

At
work,
people
use
water
to
put
out
fires,
to
grow
vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.
可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：地球上有很多水。根据

However,
there
isn't
much
water
on
the
earth.
可知然
而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据

We
must
save
it.
可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为
正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.


Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (
推
) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.

（
1
）
Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop

（
2
）
The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（
3
）
The underlined word in Chinese.

A.
错过

B.
怀念

C.
遺忘

（
4
）
According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（
5
）
According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（
1
）

根据短文叙述

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window.

（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很 幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
2
）根据短文叙述

please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.

men and women are equal

now.
（请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可知< br>C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。

（
3
）根据短文叙述

You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one,
too.
（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知< br>A
选项正确。故
答案为：
A
。

（
4
）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到 座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
5
）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。
C
选项正确。故 答案为：
C
。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据 短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London.
This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you stand in, you can read the time
on
the
face
of
Big Ben. The
minute
hand
on each
face
is
about
four
metres
long. If
you
go
to
London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(
国会大厦
). In that place, you will find
Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes
such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol
of London.

（
1
）
Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus B. a clock C. a man

（
2
）
Big Ben is in _______.

A. China
B. the US
C. the UK

（
3
）
The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. hour

（
4
）
You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（
5
）
The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A.
【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C


B.

C.

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是钟表的名 字，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是在伦敦，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述


It strikes every quarter of an hour.

（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可< br>知
15
分钟响一次。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。< br>

（
4
）根据短文叙述

This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you
stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.


（这座钟有四面， 因此无论你站在
那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，
C
选 项正确。故答案
为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The

minute hand

on each face is about four metres long.


（每面钟表
是分针大约
4
米长。）可知是分 针。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的选项。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks(
违犯
) the school rules. All of his teachers like
him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(
杂乱
) in his room. He doesn't
like to help his mother set the table(
摆放餐桌
). He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He