2021年1月23日发(作者：清润)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（
1
）
Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（
2
）
can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals

（
3
）
Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（
4
）
What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（
5
）
will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。


（
1
）根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3
月
12
日。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C
。


（
5
）根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选
B
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(
角
落
). She is waiting for
（等候）
the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.
当然
) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(
顾客
). I'm not the one in the shop.

（
1
）
Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(
买东西
)

（
2
）
Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. The woman in the shop.

（
3
）
The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(
谈话
) to Mrs. Jenkins

（
4
）
The fat woman thinks(
认为
) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker
（工人）
in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(
不高兴
) to help her

（
5
）
who is the boss (
老板
) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认 为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。


（
1
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat.
可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter.
可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为
A.


（
3
）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
The fat woman says,
可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人

，故答案为
A.


（
5
）通读短文，可知詹金斯 太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项
C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答 案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4
．
阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。


Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father
likes
tigers.
Tom's
mother
likes
monkeys.
She
thinks
monkeys
are
funny
and
clever.
Tom
likes
pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（
1
）
Tom often goes to the ________.

（
2
）
Tom's father likes ________.

（
3
）
Tom's mother likes ________. She thinks monkeys are ________ and clever.

（
4
）
Tom likes ________ because they are ________.

（
5
）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是
________
。


A,
【答案】

（
1
）
zoo

（
2
）
tigers

B,
C,
D,
E,

（
3
）
monkeys
；
funny

（
4
）
pandas
；
cute

（
5
）
CD

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.


（汤姆经常和父母去动物
园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：
zoo
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Tom's father likes tigers.


（汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。
故答案为：
tigers
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

Tom's
mother
likes
monkeys.
She
thinks
monkeys
are
funny
and
clever.

（汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子， 猴子滑稽又聪
明。故答案为：
monkeys
，
funny
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

T
om likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（汤姆喜欢熊猫 。他认
为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：
pandas
，< br> cute
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，

猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：
CD
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


The story is about two mice(
老鼠
). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a
look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The cou
ntry mouse gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(
准备
) for
them
to
eat.
But
just
when
they
begin
to
eat,
they
hear
a
great
noise,
'Run!
Run!
The
cat
is
coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（
1
）
The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（
2
）
The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（
3
）
The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so

（
4
）
Which sentence is true(
正确的
)?

A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（
5
）
When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C.
say “hello” to it

D. want to make friends with it

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。


（
1
）根据
One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.
可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in
the city.”
可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为
D.


（
3
）根据
You must come and live with me in the city.
可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答 案为
B.


（
4
）根据
They are friends.
可知他们是好朋友，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly.
可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了

，

故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解
,
判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(
交换
) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too
heavy.
Small
Bear
was
too
light.
They
exchanged
seats.
Just
right!
After
boating,
they
had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was
too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged
bowls. What a good meal!

（
1
）
Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（
2
）
Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（
3
）
The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（
4
）
The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（
5
）
They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.
在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据所给的短文，
Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.
小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大
帽子
.
故答案 为正确
.

③
根据所给的短文，
It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.
它有两个座位
.
爸爸坐在小座位上
.小熊坐在大座位上
.
故答案为正确
.

④
根据所给的短文，
The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa.
小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
They exchanged exchanged exchanged bowls.
他们交
换了帽子
.
他们交换了座位
.
他们交换了碗
.
故答案为错误
.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意
.


7
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy.
Do you like it?

Mary.

（
1
）
It is autumn.

（
2
）
They are swimming in the sea.

（
3
）
Mary doesn't like summer.

（
4
）
Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

（
5
）
Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们 互相
谈论自己的喜好。

（
1
）根据
It is summer.
知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据
Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.
知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。

（
3
）推理判断，根据
Yes, I do.
知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
Because I can swim in the sea.
知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据
Because I can wear beautiful dresses,
知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览 文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。


8
．
阅读理解
(
一
)
根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams
—
the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

（
1
）
Kim is from China.

（
2
）
Kim likes basketball best.

（
3
）
They often play basketball at the gym.

（
4
）
Kim is on the White Team.

（
5
）
Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Kim
喜欢篮球及相关的一些事 情。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
I'm from the U. S.
得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
I like basketball best.
得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
得知他们经常
在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
I am on the Yellow Team.
得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。

【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词 ，然后做出选择，完成题目。