2021年1月23日发(作者：altitude)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题


Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（
1
）
What did John do on Monday?

（
2
）
Where did John go on Tuesday?

（
3
）
What did John do on Tuesday?

（
4
）
Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（
5
）
Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】

（
1
）
He ate good food.

（
2
）
He went to a park.

（
3
）
He sang and danced.

（
4
）
No, he didn't.

（
5
）
Yes, he did.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：
He ate good food.


（
2
）根据短文叙述
On Tuesday we went to a park.
（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为：
He went to a park.


（
3
）根据短文叙述

We
sang
and
danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为：
He sang and danced.


（
4
）根据短文叙述
On Wednesday we played ping-pong.
（在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.


（
5
）根据短文叙述
On Thursday we climbed a mountain.
（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。








2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones
are much
smaller. Golden
monkeys
live
in forests
which
are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But
now
their
number
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
Our
government
has
built
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them. We
hope
more
and more
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（
1
）
Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA

（
2
）
Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey

（
3
）
Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than

（
4
）
They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（
5
）
We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。


（
1
）根据
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.
可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.


（
3
）根据
Their tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为
A.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行选择。






3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food

（
2
）
There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges

（
3
）
The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river

（
4
）
Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（
5
）
How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


One day, a monkey was looking for food.

“
一天，一只猴子正 在寻找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.


（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

At last, he found a hole in the fence.


（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞 。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

He ate a lot of peaches.


（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选 项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。


4
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
w sign, not a stop sign.
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（
1
）
Mr Black is a careful driver.

（
2
）
Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（
4
）
Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（
5
）
The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速 度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克 先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。


（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。


（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

（
1
）
Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

（
2
）
Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

（
3
）
Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

（
4
）
All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

（
5
）
Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】

（
1
）
sunny
；
cool

（
2
）
zoo

（
3
）
windy
；
rainy

（4
）
stay
；
at
；
home

（
5
）
big
；
storm

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文 讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有一场大风暴。


（
1
）句意：北京明天将
……
，
……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴< br>朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的，
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
su nny
，
cool.


（
2
）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.


（
3
）句意：下周一，广州将
……
。根据
It will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。
win dy
刮风，
rainy
多雨。故答案为
windy
，
rai ny.


（
4
）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据

All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.


（
5
）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地 点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm
风暴。故答案为
big storm.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（
1
）
On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（
2
）
On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（
3
）
On Wednesday we________.

（
4
）
On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】

（
1
）
a Western restaurant
；
ate good food

（
2
）
sang
；
danced
；
park

（
3
）
swam in the sea

（
4
）
climbed a mountain

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


On
Monday
we
went
to
a Western
restaurant.

We
ate
good food.

（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填

a
Western
restaurant

和

ate
good food

。故答案为：
a Western restaurant

，

ate good food

。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.

（周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填
sang
，
danced
和
park
。故答案为：
sang
，
danced
，
park
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

On Wednesday we swam in the sea.

（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填
swam in the sea
。故答案为：

swam in the sea

。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（周四我们和
Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填

climbed a mountain

。故答案为：

climbed a mountain

。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.
There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.
They
are
green.
There
are
colourful
flowers
in
it.
There
are
red
flowers,
yellow
flowers,
white
flowers
and
pink
flowers.
They
are
beautiful.
Every
day
lots
of
people
come
to
the
park.
They
come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.

（
1
）
Beihai Park is a ________ park.

（
2
）
There are many ________ ________ around the park.

（
3
）
The flowers in Beihai park are ________.

（
4
）
People from ________ countries come to visit it.

（
5
）
People ________ themselves in the park.

【答案】

（
1
）
beautiful/famous

（
2
）
old
；
trees

（
3
）
colourful

（
4
）
different

（
5
）
enjoy

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。

（
1
）句意：北海公园是一个
……
公园。根据
It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.
可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。

beautiful
美丽的
/famous
有名的。故答案为
beautiful/famous.

（
2
）句意：公园周围有许多
……
。根据
There are many old trees around the park.
可知公园周
围有许多古树。
old trees
古树。故答案为
old trees.