2021年1月23日发(作者：debate)
A
1.

a bond/bridge of friendship
友谊的桥梁

2.

a battle of wits
斗智斗勇

3.

a close match
势均力敌的比赛

4.

a chip off the old block
一个模子刻出来的（和
文字）

5.

a definite idea

明确的想法

6.

a desperate shortage

（局势、情形）危急的，
极其严峻的短缺

7.

a disturbing / tricky problem
棘手的问题

8.

a faint /slim/dim/slender/remote/slight chance
9.

a feather in your cap
卓越的成就

10.

a flash in the pan
昙花一现

11.

a hot potato
烫手的山芋

12.

a new broom sweeps clean
新官上任三把火

13.

a peace settlement

和平解决方案

14.

a person of vision
有远见的人

15.

a positive attitude toward life can determine how
far
you
can
go
积极的人生态度会决定你取得
多大的成就

16.

a reluctant smile/force a smile
强颜欢笑，犹豫

17.

a superior attitude

指高气昂

18.

a sincerely held belief
虔诚的信仰
hold a belief
19.

a tough nut
顽固的人

20.

a controversial figure
饱受争议的人物

21.

a wave of panic swept through the villagers

22.

an immense amount of
大量的

23.

abandon hope
放弃希望

24.

arouse anger/fear/dis like
激起愤怒
/
恐惧
/
厌恶


25.

arouse one
’
s interest
激起，兴起

26.

absence
make
the
heart
grow
fonder
距离产生
美（小别胜新婚）

27.

achieve one
’
s life goal
实现人生目标

28.

act on a sudden impulse

一时冲动

29.

actions
speak
louder
than
words
行动永远胜于
语言

30.

add variety /color to his daily routine
丰富生活

31.

address a meeting/crowd
在会上
/
对人群发表演
说

32.

ahead of schedule

提前

33.

aim high
志向远大

34.

alternative plan
备用方案

35.

alternative treatment

偏方

36.

all
thoughts
rush
through
my
mind/crowd
in
涌
上心头

37.

appeal to =call on
呼吁

38.

argue sb. into/out of doing
不要

39.

as long ago as (date back to )
追溯回到

40.

as the saying goes, there is no smoke without fire
俗话说无风不起浪

41.

as tough as nails / old boots
非常坚强的，能吃
苦的

42.

as fit as a fiddle
健康



小提琴

43.

as asleep as a log (
原木
)
44.

at a delicate stage

微妙的阶段

45.

at the expense of
以（损害）为代价，

spare no expense
不惜代价

46.

attach importance to sth.
对…非常重视

47.

all
good
deeds
,whether
big
or
small,
make
a
difference
48.

a life of plenty
富足的生活

49.

a neat /elegant/solution
好的解决方法






B


1.

bare essentials
必需品

2.

be short of hands
缺人手

3.

be attached to sth/sb
非常喜欢

4.

be acquaint with
了解

5.

be on edge
惴惴不安

6.

be immobilized like a statue
像雕像一样一动不动

7.

be soaked in

充满
eg. a city soaked in history
历史悠久的城市

8.

be in good shape

状态良好


9.

be numb with terror

吓呆了

10.

be paralyzed by shock/scare
（因害怕或惊讶而）
无法动弹

11.

be full of doom and gloom

悲观情绪

12.

be hemmed in

被限制住

13.

be amply rewarded
得到丰厚回报

14.

be directly relevant to
与…相关联的

15.

be bent on doing sth

决心要…

16.

be in fall bloom
百花齐放

17.

be more of
…
than
18.

be overcomed by (emotion or etc)
被某种情感左
右

19.

be adj. to a great extent
在相当
/
很大
/
某种程度
上

20.

be well beyond our range
超过能力范围

21.

be employed in doing sth
忙于

22.

be assoiled by sb.
被…

23.

be a sitting duck

坐以待毙

24.

be torn by

多…的指教

25.

be capable of doing
有能力做

26.

be divorce from reality
脱离现实

27.

be devoured by
充满（无法摆脱的强烈情感）

28.

beyond description/word
难以言表

29.

beyond match
无与伦比

30.

beyond one
’
s reach
无法达到的

31.

beyond doubt /question
毋庸置疑

32.

bend the rule
开后门

33.

bird
’
s eye view of

鸟瞰

34.

betray sb.
’
s trust
辜负某人的信任



take sth. on trust
凭空相信

35.

be bent on doing
下决心做

36.

before you know it
在不知不觉之中

37.

bear responsibility / the blame
承担责任
/
应受责
备

38.

beyond exportations
超出预期

39.

bet one
’
s life
打包票
=we can safely assume that

40.

big ideas
不切实际的想法

41.

bite off more than one can chew
一口吃成个胖
子

42.

blow the final whistle

吹终场哨

43.

block one
’
s view /sight


挡住

44.

bleed sb. dry / white
榨干

45.

bounce back
恢复元气，重新振兴

46.

boost sb.
’
s confidence/morale/ego
增强某人的自
信 心
/
士气
/
自尊

47.

break the wold records
打破世界纪录

48.

bring sth to trial

移交法院审理

49.

brighten the lives of
为…带来了快乐

50.

bring tears to your eyes
使人热泪夺眶而出

51.

bring a lump to one
’
s throat
使人哽咽

52.

breathed their lost

53.

burst one
’
s bubble
幻想破灭

54.

burn the midnight oil
开夜车

55.

bury sth in your memory

试图忘记

56.

bury one
’
s head in the sand
逃避危机（鸵鸟政
策）

57.

by nature
天生

58.

by sheer coincidence
纯属巧合

59.

by virtue of

由于，凭借

60.

bring conversation around
转移话题

61.

by pure chance/sheer coincidence
纯属巧合






C


1.

capured the imagination of
让…痴迷

2.

cause damage to
造成破坏

3.

casual meeting

巧遇

4.

casual worker / staff
临时工

5.

casting our neat wide
广泛撒网

6.

choke back the tears
咽回泪水

7.

catch a glimpse of
惊鸿一瞥

8.

cast a shadow over
投下

9.

cautious optimism
谨慎乐观

10.

carved out a
…
career
建功立业

11.

carve out a reputation

赢得名声

12.

can
’
t but admit
我不得不承认

13.

can
’
t bear the thought of / think about
不堪设想

14.

capture

sb.
imagination/attention
唤起某人想
像、吸引某人注意

15.

clutch at straws

抓住救命稻草

16.

challenge one
’
s physical limits

挑战生理极限

17.

cherish
the
hope
that=hold
out
much/no
hope
珍爱，珍惜

18.

changes are that
概率是，可能性是

19.

circulate
knowledge
/circulate
rumor
传播知识
/
传播谣言

20.

claim possession of



声称拥有主权

21.

clear
their
conscience

（承认错误以）解除内
疚感

22.

climb up social ladders
提高社会地位

23.

comes into conflict
发生冲突

24.

come back to my sense

恢复理智

25.

come to my rescue

救援

26.

come back on safe and sound
安然无恙

27.

common knowledge

常识

28.

conservancy
29.

contribute an article to a magazine
投稿

30.

contribute money to /donate

捐款

31.

combine business with pleasure
劳逸结合

32.

conclude an agreement
达成协议、缔结条约、
签订合同

33.

congratulate oneself on doing sth
暗自庆幸

34.

condemn sb. to do

设定，派遣

35.

count
…

on
the
fingers
of
one
hand
…寥寥无
几；…屈指可数

36.

count for something /anything/more
重要，很有
价值

37.

contain their greed /anger
38.

confirms me in the belief
确认了我的想法

39.

curse fate
怨天尤人

40.

curriculum reform
课程改革

41.

currency inflation
通货膨胀






D
1.

death and rebirth
衰亡和复兴

2.

debt of gratitude

人情债

3.

deep division
严重分歧

4.

densely populated

人口稠密

5.

deliver a speech/lecture/talk
发言
/
授课
/
讲话等

6.

department of human resource
人力资源部

7.

department concerned
相关部门

8.

depart
from
routine
/
standard
practice
/old
customs
常规
/
惯例
/
旧风俗

9.

determine life and death

决定生死

10.

desperate
attempt
/effort
/measures

（危急时
刻）孤注一掷的，铤而走险的

11.

despite
our
best
endeavors
我们虽然尽了最大
努力

12.

display awesome destructive power
显示出令人
敬畏的毁灭性的能力

13.

dealt a heavy blow
重击

14.

division of labor

劳动分工

15.

division of power

权力分配

16.

dirert attention from
…
into
…从…转移注意力

17.

do with great tact
八面玲珑

18.

do sth. for free/nothing
义务做…

19.

do sth as a favor
作为帮忙

20.

do sb
’
s credit
给…争光，给…带来荣誉

21.

draw a tie

/ end in a tie

打成平局

22.

dread to think
不敢想像

23.

dwelling on /focus on
细想





E
1.

It
’
s easier said than done

说时容易做时难

2.

easy target (
易受到攻击的
)
目标

3.

eliminate misunderstanding
消除误解

4.

employed
…
meager
…

5.

endeavour to do sth
努力，奋斗

6.

erupted in to shouting

7.

escape narrowly
死里逃生

8.

escaped death by inches
擦肩而过

9.

excited
a
peculiar
fascination
on
施加一种特有
的吸引力

10.

exchanged a word
交谈

11.

express one
’
s worries over sth.
表示对
…
的关心

12.

expecting a donkey to sing a beautiful tune
13.

extravagant
浪费的，奢侈的

14.

exert every effect
尽一切努力

15.

exert
a
peculiar
fascination
施加一种特有的吸
引力

16.

exert a influence/pressure on

施加影响
/
压力

17.

evil
influence

极恶劣的影响





F
1.

fail/decline/deteriorate health
健康衰退

2.

failed to conceal her excitement
3.

fall into the abyss of evil

罪恶的深渊

4.

fall the music
面对不快的现实

5.

face the consequences of our own action
承担后
果

6.

feel bound to do
觉得是份内事

7.

feel the sudden urge
冲动

8.

first
impressions
really
do
count
第一印象确实
很重要

9.

fish in troubled water
浑水摸鱼

10.

fight like a cornered animal
作困兽之斗

11.

fire brigade/department/station
消防队

12.

for the meantime
目前，眼下

13.

fortune

smiles on

命运垂青于

14.

fortune

tellers

算命先生

15.

found its target/mark
击中目标

16.

found my feet
站稳脚跟

17.

found my tongue(
激动
/
紧张得
)
说不出话

18.

for the sake/reason of security
出于安全
考虑

19.

for the sake of sb

看在…的份上

20.

frighten sb. out of their wits
吓得魂飞魄散

21.

from scratch
从零开始；白手起家

22.

from a reliable source

可靠的来源

23.

further study

深造

24.

full-scale invasion

全面的入侵

25.

fuel peoples rage
狂怒
add fuel to the flames
26.

fulfill one
’
s ambition
实现抱负






G
1.

gain the upper hand

占据上风

2.

generate emotional response

激起情感反应

3.

get nowhere
不成功的（
bear no fruit
）

4.

get to the bottom of sth.
彻底弄清

5.

get tough with
对
…
施以严惩

6.

get
into
a
panic
恐慌






throw
sb
into
an
extreme panic
使…陷入恐慌

7.

get to the bottom of sth.
彻底弄清

8.

get the slightest idea about =not have the faintest
idea about
根本不知道

9.

get tough on /with
采取强硬措施

10.

get /be carried away
失去自制力，
忘乎所以，
忘
形

11.

get a convincing win over
完胜

12.

get a raw deal
受到不公正待遇

13.

get too big for your boot
自高自大

14.

give expression to one
’
s anger
表达不满

15.

give priority to
优先权

16.

go to great lengths to do
竭尽全力

17.

go up in flames /smoke
付之一炬

18.

grind to a halt

(
车
)
慢慢停下

19.

grasp
a
chance
/
opportunity

(
急切地
)
抓住机
会

20.

green issue
环保问题

21.

give
sb.
the
privilege
of
doing
sth.
特许某人
做…

22.

give an interesting presentation(
陈述，说明
)
23.

glow with pride/pleasure
因自豪
/
愉快等而容光
焕发




H
1.

hard-earned money
血汗钱

2.

harsh reality

残酷的现实

3.

hatching a plot
密谋

4.

have (a ) command of
掌握、精通（尤指语言）

5.

have no choice but to (can
’
t help but do )
6.

have the nerve /courage to do
有胆量做…

7.

have
a
firm
belief
(
坚
决
相
信
)in
what
goes
around comes around
因果循环

8.

have an appetite for
喜欢…

9.

have a flash of inspiration/brilliance

灵光一闪

10.

have prejudice against

对…有偏见

11.

have
…
to one
’
s name
拥有

12.

have meant/intended/wanted
原打算

13.

have something done before the deadline
在最后
期限前

14.

have
much
affection
for
(attectionate
towards)
对
…
很有感情

15.

have no alternative
别无选择

16.

have load off one
’
s mind
心里的石头落地

17.

have a crash on
迷恋

18.

having a thick shin
19.

has no equal /match

in

举世无双

20.

has a tendency to

21.

have wide appeal from
有广泛的吸引力

22.

has the distinction of
获…的荣誉

23.

his heart swell with pride

24.

his
dismay(
沮
丧
)
melted(
消
失
)
away
unconsciously(
不知不觉
)

25.

his greed knows no limit
26.

his
powerful
ideas
undoubtedly
shaped
Chinese
society and tradition
27.

his reputation
28.

hit the roof
暴跳如雷

29.

holds a mistaken belief

错误认为

30.

hold the view
持…观点

31.

hold the word records
保持世界纪录

32.

hold /deep sb. prisoner/hostage/captive

将某人
做为囚犯
/
人质
/
俘虏

33.

hold a position /rank/job

拥有职位
/
级别
/
工作







I