2021年1月23日发(作者：aoxiang)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误


Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park
to
see
animals.
I
took
many
pictures
of
them.
The
animals
were
so
cute.
My
mother
did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（
1
）
om went to see animals last weekend.

（
2
）
Tom likes animals.

（
3
）
Tom's mom went shopping.

（
4
）
Tom's dad read some magazines.

（
5
）
Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。


（
1
）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据
My family had a good time last weekend. I went to
the nature park to see animals.
可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据

The
animals
were
so
cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据

My
mother
did
housework
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据
My father read some newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据
My
family
had
a
good
time
last
weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.



（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭 后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可 知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知< br>15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（
1
）
Lucy comes from ________.

（
2
）
She has got many ________.

（
3
）
She visited Kunming with ________.

（
4
）
They went to Kunming ________.

（
5
）
They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】

（
1
）
England

（
2
）
Chinese friends

（
3
）
her parents

（
4
）
by plane/ last summer

（
5
）
happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。


（
1
）根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填
England< br>。
故答案为：
England
。


（
2
）根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为：
Chinese friends
。


（
3
）根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为：
her parents
。


（
4
）根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应
填
by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上
last summer
。故答案为：
by plane/last summer
。


（
5
）根据短文句子

We had a good time!

（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为：
happy
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。



I'm
Mike.
I'm
an
English
boy.
I'm
a
pupil.
I
have
a
friend
in
China.
His
name
is
Xiaoming.
Yesterday I got some postcards from him. From the postcards, I know there are lots of beautiful
places(
地方
) in China. Look! This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in China. It's about
6, 300 km long. This is the West Lake. It's in Hangzhou. And this is the Huangshan Mountain. It's
in Anhui and it's very famous. I like this one best. It's a picture of the Great Wall, It's more than
twenty thousand kilometres long. China is so beautiful that I want to visit it someday.

（
1
）
Mike has a friend in Canada.

（
2
）
Last year, Xiaoming sent some postcards to Mike.

（
3
）
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

（
4
）
The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.

（
5
）
The Great Wall is more than twenty kilometres long.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：迈克通过明信片了解中国的事情。


（
1
）句意：迈克在加拿大有一个朋友。根据
I have a friend in China.
可知他在中国有一个朋
友。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：去年，小明给迈克寄了一些明信片。根据
Yesterday
I
got
some
postcards
from
him.
可知昨天迈克收到小明的明信片。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据
This is the Changjiang River. It's the longest river in
China.
可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：黄山在安徽。根据
It's
in
Anhui
and
it's
very
famous.
可知黄山在安徽并且很出
名。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：长城
20
公里长。根据
It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
可知长城
两万多公里长。

故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断 。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefrog
f
eels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (
相信
).”But he
cr
ow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（
1
）
The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well

（
2
）
The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big B. very small C. very high

（
3
）
The crow _________ from a well.

A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（
4
）
The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（
5
）
The best(
最好的
)Chinese title of the story is_________.

A.
青蛙和乌鸦
B.
青蛙看天空
C.
井底之蛙

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（
1
）根据
There is a frog(
青蛙
). He lives in a well(
井
) and he never(
从未
) goes out of the well.
知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为
C
。

（
2
）根据
He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为
B
。

（
3
）根据
One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well.
知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为
B
。

（
4
）根据
You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is
big.”
知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为
A
。
< br>（
5
）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?

Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（
1
）
Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.

（
2
）
How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（
3
）
How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Jim
向
Sue询问去超市的路线。

（
1
）根据
Jim:
Excuse
me!
I
want
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.
可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.
可知花费大概
一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选
B
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出
相关句进 行选择。


9
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?