2021年1月23日发(作者：有效英文)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（
1
）
In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice

（
2
）
One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room

（
3
）
They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（
4
）
The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（
5
）


A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）

意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解



【解析】
【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜 ，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。 根据表格可知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为
B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可 知
15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5
）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干 ，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（
1
）
Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（
2
）
After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（
3
）
Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（
4
）
Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（
5
）
Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。


（
1
）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。


（
2
）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉。根据

In
the
evening
she
felt
very
tired
but
happy
and
she
went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




4
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（
1
）
Mr Black is a careful driver.

（
2
）
Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（
4
）
Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（
5
）
The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速 度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克 先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。


（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。


（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?

week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.

（
1
）
Tom is seven years old now.

（
2
）
Tom studied very hard.

（
3
）
Tom's parents were doctors.

（
4
）
Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（
5
）
Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们 希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。


（
1
）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。


（< br>5
）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据

When
I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(
胡子
).
He
comes
from
the
north
on
a
reindeer(
驯鹿
)
sleigh(
雪橇
)
every
Christmas
Day.
He
went
into
people's
houses
and
put
presents
into
children's
socks.
So
in
Western
countries,
parents
put
presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to
find the presents from Santa Claus.

（
1
）
Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red
；
red B. red
；
yellow C. white
；
red

（
2
）
Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red
B. white
C. black

（
3
）
Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west
B. east
C. north

（
4
）
Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags

（
5
）
Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（
1
）根据
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.
可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
He has long white beard.
可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks.
可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为
A.


（
5
）根据
So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas
Eve.
可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为
B.


【点评】本 题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



7
．
阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。


Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（
1
）
Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（
2
）
First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（
3
）
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（
4
）
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（
5
）
Angel visited four cities.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Angel
游览的三座城市情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有 趣的城市。根据短文叙述

Today,
Angel
flies
around
China.
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（今天，
Angel
围着 中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述
First, she visits a city in the
west
of China.
（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正 确。


（
3
）句意：然后，
Angel
飞往了中 国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述

Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near S hanghai.
（然后，
Angel
飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海 附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：< br>Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述
Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：
Angel
游 览了
4
座城市。根据短文叙述
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


8
．
阅读理解阅读电子邮件，选择正确的答案。


To: liyun@penfriend. com

From: alice@ penfriend. com

Dear Li Yun,

I am happy to be your pen friend. I live in Australia. I have a twin sister Ann. We look the same,
but
we
don't
like
the
same
things.
I
like
swimming,
diving
and
riding
my
bike,
but
Ann
likes
drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. I like beef and coffee, but she
likes fruit and milk. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?

Yours,

Alice

（
1
）
This email comes from _______.