2021年1月23日发(作者：军事学院)

小学五年级英语阅读理解专题
训练



















阅读理解专题训练

一、
小学英语阅读方法

1.
先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。

2.
注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。

3.
认真仔细地阅读文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。

二、
做题技巧


阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。

1.
故事幽默类一般前面 都在为幽默做铺垫，
只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出
来。

这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，

如
Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus
等

2.
小学的说明
,
科普类短文都十分 浅显
,
只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的
,
如
Time, the Spring Festival
等
,
即使文章较长
,
问题也十分明显，从文中都能

找到答案
.

例题

Sun: Hello, I’m the sun. I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.

Moon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m
No.1
Sun: Your light is from me, isn’t it?

Cloud: Don’t quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give light to the
earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.
Sun Moon: Yes, you’re right. We are one family. W
e should help each other
and take care of each other.
根据短文内容判断正
(T)
误
(F)
(
)1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.

2


(
) moon gives light to the earth at night.
(
)3. The sun’s light is not from the earth.

(
)4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.
(
)5. They should help each other.

评析
:
第
1
题根据
S UN
所陈述的内容可以得出结论
,
此题目是错误的
.
即使不从文章中 找，
根据常识
我们都知道太阳总是在白天出现
,
它只能在白天给我们带来光芒
.
第
2
题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，
这个题目是正确的，
根 据
MOON
所述的内容。
第
3
题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun
gives light to the earth.
第
4
题根据
CLOUD
陈述内容判断此题目为错误的
,
第
5
题根据最
后三人得出的结论
,
此题目是正确 的
.





































基础训练

根据短文内容选择答案。







































（一）







Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are
often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(
肥皂
).






Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him
and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”






“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.






“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”






“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day
before yesterday (
前天
)!”


(
) is Sam?


A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a
teacher.
(
)2.
What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?



A. It’s “
脏的
“. B
.
It’s “
干净的
”

C.
It’s “
坏的

“ D
.
It’s “
好的
”

(
)3.
What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?



A. Eggs. B. Soap C. Water D. Bread
(
)4. Which of these is not wrong?


A.
Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.



B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.


C.
Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.



D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.





































（二）

Hen(
母鸡
): There is some rice here. Eat it like this, my children.
Chickens: Like this, Mother?
Hen: Yes, that’s
right, good.
Eagle(
鹰
): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.

3


Hen: Don’t worry, my children. Let me do with it.

Eagle: Can you let me eat some chickens, Mrs. Hen?
Hen: No, you can’t. There is a hunter(
猎人
)near here.
Eagle: I must go now.
Hen: Le
t’s go home, my childr
en.
Chickens: All right.

(
)1. The chicken likes to eat the ____.




A. hen

B. rice

C. chicken
D. his children
(
)2. The hen _____look after her children.




A. can

B.
can’t

C. is






D.
isn’t

(
)3.______saves the chickens.
A. hunter
B. The hen

C. The eagle


D. A man
(
)4.
The eagle can’t eat_____ at last.

A. chickens


B. go



C. the hunter


D. the hen


课后练习

Passage 1



Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too.
He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
(

)







an American boy.
A. is







B. am





C. are
(

) is











.
A. ten






B. eleven



C. twelve
(

) Wei is









Class Three, Grade One.
A. in







B. on








C. of
(

) is in Row









.
A. Four





B. Five






C. One]
(

) Wei is Number








.
A. Four




B. Five





D. Eight
Passage 2



My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

4