2021年1月23日发(作者：酸式盐)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The story is about two mice(
老鼠
). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a
look at my house.” Th
ey come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(
准备
) for
them
to
eat.
But
just
when
they
begin
to
eat,
they
hear
a
great
noise,
'Run!
Run!
The
cat
is
coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the c
ity. It's dangerous.

（
1
）
The two mice live_______.


A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（
2
）
The city mouse__________.


A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（
3
）
The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?


A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so

（
4
）
Which sentence is true(
正确的
)?


A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（
5
）
When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.


A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C.
say “hello” to it

D. want to make friends with it

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。


（
1
）根据
One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.
可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in
the city.”
可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为
D.


（
3
）根据
You must come and live with me in the city.
可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答 案为
B.


（
4
）根据
They are friends.
可知他们是好朋友，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly.
可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了

，

故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（
1
）
The traffic lights are different in every country.

（
2
）
Red means

（
3
）
In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（
4
）
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（
5
）
People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
The traffic lights are the same in every country.
每 个
国家的交通灯都是一样的
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据所给的短文，
Red means
红色表示
“
停止
”
黄色表示
“
等待
”
，绿色表示
“
走”.
故答案为正确
.

③
根据所给的短文，
In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
在中国
的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧
.
故答案为错误
.

④
根据所给的短文，
In
England
and
Australia,
however,
drivers
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司 机靠左行驶
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确
.


3
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?

Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（
1
）
Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.

（
2
）
How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（
3
）
How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Jim
向
Sue询问去超市的路线。

（
1
）根据
Jim:
Excuse
me!
I
want
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.
可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.
可知花费大概
一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选
B
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出
相关句进 行选择。


4
．
阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A

A bus comes to the bus stop
．
An old man gets on it
．
There's no seat for him
．

give his seat to you
．

．
But the boy in the seat doesn't stand
up
．
The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(
声音
)
，

．

．
His face turns red
．
He
gets up at once
．
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．


（
1
）
The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man
．


（
2
）
The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver
．


（
3
）
The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(
最后
)
．


（
4
）
The old man is very angry with the boy
．


（
5
）
We should help others in public places
．


【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让 座的
故事。

（
1
）根据

．

可知 ，司机善
良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。

（
2
）根据
The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high vo ice(
声
音
)
，

．

．
His face turns red
可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．

可知，男孩最终让
座给老人。故选正确。

（
4
）根据
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．

可知，男孩给老人
让座，老人表达感谢 心情是开心的。故选错误。

（
5
）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当 在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据关键句进行正确
的判断。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在

I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I
got
up
at
7
o'clock
and
went
to
school
on
foot.
After
school,
I
usually
played
games
with
my
friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go
to
school
by
bike
and
stay
at
school
all
day.
Then
I
go
home
and
eat
dinner.
In
the
evening,
I
watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I
really miss the old days.

（
1
）
Linda is in now.

A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6

（
2
）
When did she get up before?

A. At six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.

（
3
）
What did she usually do after school before?

A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.

（
4
）
Does Linda go to school on foot now?

A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.

（
5
）
What does she do in the evening now?

A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律
.

（
1
）根据短文
I'm in Grade Six now.
可知在六年级
.
故答案为
: B.

（
2
）根据短文
I got up at 7 o'clock.
可知
7
点起床
.
故答案为
: B.

（
3
）根据短文
After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.
可知
是玩游戏和唱歌
.
故答案为
: A.

（
4
）根据短文
then I go to school by bike .
可知是骑自行车
.
故答案为
: B.

（
5
）根据短文
but now I have to study.
可知是学习
.
故答案为
: B.

【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相应的句子
,
得出答案
.


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








7
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（
1
）
In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice

（
2
）
One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room

（
3
）
They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（
4
）
The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（
5
）


A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）

意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.

（
1
）
The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（
4
）
Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（
5
）
We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。



（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述

There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述

It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。


（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
protect
them