2021年1月23日发(作者：所得税)
【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，
A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is
twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.
He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（
1
）
Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

（
2
）
Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

（
3
）
Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（
4
）
Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Linda
的短文
.

（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I'm ten. (
我
10
岁了
.)
和
He is twelve.(
他
12
岁了
.)
可知此
句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.

（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(
我喜欢唱歌
和跳舞
.
我擅长唱歌
.)
可知此句错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.

（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the
future.(
他想要拯救人们
.
他想要在未来成为救生员
.)
可知此句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.

（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (
我想要将
来成为一名教师
.
我喜欢音乐
.)
可知此句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
在做题时要注意短文的细节描写
.


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（
1
）
David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

（
2
）
He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

（
3
）
Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in
B. on
C. of

（
4
）
David is in Row .

A. Four
B. Five
C. One

（
5
）
Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five C. Eight

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史 密
斯
·
大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五 排五
号。我是四排五号。（
1
）
David
后面用系动词
i s
。（
2
）他十二岁。（
3
）在几年几班要用
介词
in
。（
4
）大卫在五排。（
5
）孙伟是五号。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。
Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel
on the sand.
turns red.

（
1
）
What's the date today?

A. On the 17
th
of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.

（
2
）
How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.

（
3
）
Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（
4
）
What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（
5
）
What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Peter
一家在海边度假的短文。

（
1
）根据短文叙述
Today is August 17 th.
（今天是
8
月
17
日。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案
为：
C.

（
2
）根据短文叙述
The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B.

（
3
）根据短文叙述
Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.
（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知 用否定回答。这是
can
构成的疑问句，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C .

（
4
）根据短文叙述
She is collecting shells on the beach.
（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.

（
5
）根据短文叙述
Don't
throw
the
rubbish
on
the
sand.
（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾 。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解 的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。


4
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (
煤气
) and electricity (
电
) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (
熔化
) metals (
金属
) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (
成年人
). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（
1
）
Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

（
2
）
What do people do with fire at home?

（
3
）
Do workers make glass with fire?

（
4
）
Is fire dangerous?

（
5
）
Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】
（
1
）
Yes, they can.


（
2
）
People use fire to cook food and boil water.


（
3
）
Yes, they do.


（
4
）
Yes, it is.


（
5
）
No, they can't.



【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（
1
）根据短文叙述
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to
make
a
fire.
（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干 树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回
答。故答案为：
Yes, they can.

（
2
）根据短文叙述
At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.
（在家里，人们用火
去做饭和烧 水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：
People use fire to cook food and boil water.

（
3
）根据短文叙述
Some
workers
use
fire
to
make
g lass.
（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）
可知用肯定回答。故答案为：
Yes, they do.

（
4
）根据短文叙述
but sometimes fire is dangerous.
（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, it is.

（
5
）根据短文叙述
we mustn't
cook without an adult (
成年人
).
（我们禁止在没有成年人的
情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：
No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her,



The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (
柜台
). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.
She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,



（
1
）
Nancy comes into a hotel.

（
2
）
Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

（
3
）
She thinks some hats are expensive.

（
4
）
The red hat is Nancy's.

（
5
）
Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一 些事
情。

（
1
）根据
She comes in a shop.
知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据
She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (
柜台
).
知南希把她的帽
子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（
3
）根据
She
thinks
some
of
them
are expensive.
知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正
确。

（
4
）根据

知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为 错
误。