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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:流浪者英文)
新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1

阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A


The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (
传统的)
Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or
November.
On
this
day

people
always
wear
the
zhuyu
(
茱萸)
plant.
They
usually
climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.


1

The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.


2

People usually climb mountains on this festival.


3

The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.


4

People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】

1

1


2

1


3

0


4

0

【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况
.


1
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
It usually comes in October or November.(
它通常在
10


11
月份到来
.)
可知此句正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.


2
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
They usually climb mountains.(
他们经常爬山
.)
可知此句正

.
故答案为
:
正确
.


3
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (
重阳
节是一个老人的节日
.)
可知此句错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.


4
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
(他们经常一
起吃重阳饼
.
)可知此句错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
首先阅读短文
,
注意叙述细节
,
然后根据问题的叙述
,

合短文来判断正误
.


2

阅读理解根据短文,回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.


1

How does the wind blow?


2

What do we do in the park?


3

How long does the rain last?


4

Do we stop the work when it is raining?


5

Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】

1

It blows strongly.


2

Do some cleaning.


3

The rain lasts two hours.


4

Yes, we do.


5

No, we don't.

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下
午,我们去公园打扫卫生 ,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。


1
)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大 ,主语用
it
,谓语用动词单三形式
blows
吹,副词修饰动词
s trongly
猛烈地,故答案为
It blows strongly.


2
)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生,故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.


3
)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时,故
答案为
The rain lasts two hours.


4
)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据
And we have to stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为
Yes, we do.


5
)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为
No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


3

阅读理解阅读短文,选择最佳答案
During
the
holidays,
Amy
and
Tim
want
to
do
some
cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (
烤箱
) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (
面糊
) into a pan (
平底锅
). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.


1

A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing
B. make a cake
C. make some chocolate


2

They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs B. flour C. flowers


3

What do they do first?

A. Mix the food
B. Take a bowl
C. Heat the oven


4

Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do.


5

What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it.

【答案】

1

B


2

C


3

C


4

A


5

B

【解析】
【分析】大意:对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。


1
)句意:艾米和提姆想在假期
……
。根据
During
the
holidays,
Amy
and
Tim
want
to
do
some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力
蛋糕,故答案为
B.


2
)句意:他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据
We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and
flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕,但是不需要花做蛋糕,故答案为
C.


3
)句意:他们先做什么?根据
Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please.
可知先加热烤箱,故
答案为
C.


4
)句意:他们把盐放进碗里了吗?根据
I
want
to
put
three
eggs,
some
sugar,
some
chocolate,
much
flour
and
cream
into
the
b owl.
可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋,一些糖,一些巧克
力,很多面粉和奶油,没有放盐,是否定回 答,故答案为
A.


5
)句意:提姆不能做什么?根据
Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
可知把锅
放到烤箱里烤一下,不能玩面粉,故答案为
B.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选 择。



4

阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Health Tips

Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.

Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.

Get up early and do some exercise every day.

Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.

Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.


1

Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.


2

We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.


3

We can drink a lot of coffee.


4

We should do some sports every day.


5

We should do sports in the morning.


6

We should not play computer or watch TV.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0


6

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:有关健康提示。


1
)句意:水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据
Fruit and vegetables are good for us.
可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品,故答案为正确。


2
)句意:我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not
good for us.
可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力,故答案为错误。


3
)句意:我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据
Don't drink too much coffee or cola.
可知我们不要喝
太多的咖啡,故答案为错误。


4
)句意:我们应该每天做一些运动。根据
Get up early and do some exercise every day.

知我们应该每天做一些运动,故答案为正确。


5
)句意:我们应该在早上做运动。根据
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
可知
早起,每天做一些运动,不一定在早晨做运动,故答案为错误。


6
)句意:我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据
Don't
watch
too
much
TV
or
play
computer
games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久,故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。


5

阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题
Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.


1

What day is it today?


2

Where are the Browns going?


3

When does the first train leave Shanghai?


4

How many children does Mr Brown have?

-


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-


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