2021年1月23日发(作者：樟属)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（
1
）
Mr Black is a careful driver.

（
2
）
Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（
4
）
Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（
5
）
The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速 度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克 先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。


（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。


（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。


A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country
mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse
showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen
anything
like
that
and
sat
down
to
enjoy
the
food.
But
right
before
they
had
eaten,
the
door
opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a
while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.


but there is so much danger.
longer envied town at all.

（
1
）
Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don't know.

（
2
）
How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.

（
3
）
Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot.
B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

（
4
）
Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know.
B. He has no idea.
C. In the town.
D. In the country.

（
5
）
At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food. B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew

（乡村老鼠准 备了
许多他自己种植的食物。）可知
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。< br>

（
2
）根据短文叙述


The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of
nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy
the food.


（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多 美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那
样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知
B
选项
“
兴奋有高兴
”
正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述


In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all.

（最后，乡 村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，
C
选项正确 。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述


In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all.

（最后，乡村老鼠决定回 家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是
回家了，用否定回答，
D
选项正确。故答案为：
D
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is
so much danger.

（我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(
角
落
). She is waiting for
（等候）
the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.
当然
) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(
顾客
). I'm not the one in the shop.

（
1
）
Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(
买东西
)

（
2
）
Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. The woman in the shop.

（
3
）
The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(
谈话
) to Mrs. Jenkins

（
4
）
The fat woman thinks(
认为
) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker
（工人）
in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(
不高兴
) to help her

（
5
）
who is the boss (
老板
) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认 为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。


（
1
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat.
可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter.
可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为
A.


（
3
）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
The fat woman says,
可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人

，故答案为
A.


（
5
）通读短文，可知詹金斯 太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项
C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答 案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次 阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty- five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm
going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。


（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.

（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（
5
）
Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。

（
2
）根据第二段关键句
But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。

（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。

（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（
1
）
Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（
2
）
How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（
3
）
Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（
4
）
What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（
5
）
Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主 人公
Sally
下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（
1
）根据
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada.
可知主人公
Sally
住在加拿大。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.
可知主人公Sally
坐
飞机去那里。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.
可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
Beijing is the capital of China.
可知北京是中国的首都。故选
B
。

（
5
）根据
I
hear
it
is
very
beautiful.
Xi'an
is
in
Shaanxi.
The
terracotta
army
is
in
there.
可知
terracotta
在陕 西西安。故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介 绍
“
我
”
跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。