-
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
(
一
)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams
—
the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
（
1
）
Kim is from China.
（
2
）
Kim likes basketball best.
（
3
）
They often play basketball at the gym.
（
4
）
Kim is on the White Team.
（
5
）
Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Kim
喜欢篮球及相关的一些事 情。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
I'm from the U. S.
得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。
（
2
）细节阅读，根据
I like basketball best.
得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
得知他们经常
在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
I am on the Yellow Team.
得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。
【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词 ，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.
（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.
（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介 绍
“
我
”
跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three
seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold,
dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy
all
the
year.
You
can
see
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
the
re.
So
“
Spring
City
”is
another
name for Kunming.
（
1
）
How is the weather in south China ?
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.
C. People don't have summers .
（
2
）
How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring .
B. People only have winter .
C. People only have fall .
（
3
）
How is the weather in north China ?
A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .
C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（
1
）根据
people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have
winters.
知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为
B
。
（
2
）根据
But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.
知，中国的昆明只有一个季
节——
春天，故答案为
A
。
（
3
）根据
In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter.
知，中国的北方人们有一
个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。
4
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China
．
People wrote
letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives
．
Once there was an old woman
，
she lived
alone in a village
．
Her son was working in the city
．
One night she missed her son
．
She could
not get sleep
．
She wanted to write a letter to him
．
But she could not read or write
．
After some
time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door
．
，
could you please write a letter
to my son for me?
．
It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep
．
He
didn't get up or open the door
．
He said loudly to
the woman
，
have a problem
．
My handwriting is very bad at night
．
Only I can read it
．
If I write the letter
now,
I'll
have
to
visit
your
son
and
read
the
letter
to
him
．
Maybe
you
should
come
back
tomorrow
．
''
（
1
）
People had no or two hundred years ago
．
A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B
（
2
）
The old woman couldn't read or write
．
She went to school
．
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
（
3
）
The old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her
B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a letter
（
4
）
Mr Lee was not with the old woman
．
A. kind B. happy C. honest(
诚实的
)
（
5
）
Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because
．
A. he couldn't write well at night
B. he wanted to sleep
C. he couldn't see well at night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
（
1
）根据
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China
可知，
两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
She wanted to write a letter to him
．
But she could not read or write
可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
“Mr Lee
，
could you please write a letter to my son for me
？
”可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话
Lee
，
could
you
please
write
a
letter
to
my
son
for
me?
．
It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep
．
He didn't get up or
open
the
door
可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇
写 信。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep
可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选
B
。
【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
，
I'm 1.48 meters tall
，
there are five people in my family. They are
my father,mother,my brother and my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister
is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are
size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸
判断，
⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽
选择合适的选项。
（
1
）
Lisa is 12 years old.
（
2
）
Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.
（
3
）
There are 5 people in Lisa's family.
（
4
）
Lisa loves her family.
（
5
）
Lisa is 1.45m.
（
6
）
Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（
7
）
Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（
8
）
Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（
9
）
There are ________ people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（
10
）
Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
（
6
）
A
（
7
）
A
（
8
）
C
（
9
）
C
（
10
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍
Lisa
和她的家人身高，体重和< br>Lisa
的鞋码。
（
1
）根据
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
可知主人公
Lisa
确实是
12
岁。故选正确。
（
2
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.
可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的
公园，而不是前天。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
there are five people in my family.
可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正
确。
（
4
）根据
I love my family.
可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
可知，主人公是
1
米
48
高，故选错误。
（
6
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
和
my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
可知，主人公
1
米
48
高；她的兄弟比她高
12
厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是
1
米
60
高。故选
A< br>。
（
7
）根据
my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.
可知，主人公
1.48
米，她的妹妹比她矮
4
厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是
1.44
米。故选< br>A
。
（
8
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday
可知，
Lisa
昨天去公园了。故选
C
。
（
9
）根据
there are five people in my family
可知，
Lisa
家有
5
口 人。故选
C
。
（
10
）根据
My shoes are size 37
可知，主人公的鞋码是
37
。故选
B
。
【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。
6
．
阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（
1
）
The students are at the .
A. park B. zoo C. library
（
2
）
The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey
B. panda
C. tiger
（
3
）
Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller
；
stronger B. shorter
；
smaller C. smaller bigger
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是参观动物园的对话
.
（
1
）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园
.
故答案为
: B.
（
2
）根据对话
it's much heavier than the tiger.
可知大象比老虎强壮
.
（
3
）根据对话
And you are stronger.
和
I' taller than it.
可知是比后者又强壮又高
.
故答案为
:
taller
；
stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相应的句子
,
得出答案
.
7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.
（
1
）
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（
2
）
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（
3
）
Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（
4
）
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（
5
）
The programs made the computer easier to use.
（
6
）
Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（
1
）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据
Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生。根据
He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生，故答案为 正确。
（
3
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比
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