2021年1月23日发(作者：honolulu)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（
1
）
Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（
2
）
can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals

（
3
）
Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（
4
）
What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（
5
）
will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。


（
1
）根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3
月
12
日。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C
。


（
5
）根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选
B
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.

（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.

（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.

（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。


（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，画出
Mike< br>去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。


Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him t
he way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.


【
答
案
】


【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文 讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，
妈妈告诉他，
“
一直走，在 第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。


根据短文
Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on
your
left.
，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在 你的左边。故答
案为
在方框中标出公园和医院的位置

。

.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；

画出
Mike
去公园的路线图并

5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.

（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。


（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan
（计划）
for my
Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my
breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum
is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty- five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are
going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm
going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。


（
1
）
Jack usually gets up at eight.

（
2
）
Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30.

（
3
）
Jack is going shopping at 9:40.

（
4
）
Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（
5
）
Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据第二段第一句关键词
get
up
at
eight
得知主人公就是打算在八
点起床。故选正确。

（
2
）根据第二段关键句
But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty
得知
主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（
3
）根据第二段内容，均未见到
go shopping
去购物词组，故选错误。

（
4
）根据第二段内容
Tds and I all like playing with yo yos
得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩
游戏。故选正确。

（
5
）根据第二段最后一句
At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons.
At
last,
I
am
going
to
write
my
diary
at
nine.
得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。


7
．
阅读理解
仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（
1
）
Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.

A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday

（
2
）
The party starts(
开始
) at ___________.

A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（
3
）
If you can't find the place, you can ___________.

A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.

A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts

（
5
）
You will ________ at the party.

A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（
1
）根据

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
Time
3:30pm

可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
Telephone:

87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
With snacks, fruit and drinks

可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。

【点评】考查对表格的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解并判断。


In
our
city
there
are
more
and
more
cars
and
buses
on
the
roads.
Many
people
drive
to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then
,there
are
many
busy
roads
in
the
city
.
Can
you
drive
safely?
Traffic
lights
are
very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the