2021年1月23日发(作者：francis)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错


One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English
and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street
for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The
man smiled but said nothing(
什么都没说
) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a
book and read,
help of a policeman.

（
1
）
Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（
2
）
They spoke English very well.

（
3
）
The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（
4
）
They didn't see any policeman in London.

（
5
）
The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警 察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。


（
1
）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据

One
day
Mr
Li
and
Mr
Wang
went
to
London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London.
可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据

They
didn't
know
much
English
and
they
knew
little
about London.
可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据

At
last
they
found
their
friend's
home
with
the
help
of
a
policeman.
可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错
误。


（
4
）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据
At last they found their friend's home with
the help of a policeman.
可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据
Then he put his hand into his pocket and took
out a book and read,
可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







2
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（
1
）
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（
2
）
It is very important to have good manners.

（
3
）
We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（
4
）
We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（
5
）
Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。


（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据


Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据

Second,
help
others
as
much
as
you
can.
Then
everybody
will
like
you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据

Fourth,
never
ask
others
about
their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据

Good
manners
make
things
easier.
They
can help people to get on well with each other.
可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(
建立
) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（
2
）
Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（
3
）
Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。


（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据

Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据

Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可 知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。


（
3
）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据

He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（
1
）
In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice

（
2
）
One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room

（
3
）
They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（
4
）
The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（
5
）


A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）

意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（
1
）
On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（
2
）
On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（
3
）
On Wednesday we________.

（
4
）
On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】

（
1
）
a Western restaurant
；
ate good food

（
2
）
sang
；
danced
；
park

（
3
）
swam in the sea

（
4
）
climbed a mountain

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


On
Monday
we
went
to
a Western
restaurant.

We
ate
good food.

（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填

a
Western
restaurant

和

ate
good food

。故答案为：
a Western restaurant

，

ate good food

。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.

（周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填
sang
，
danced
和
park
。故答案为：
sang
，
danced
，
park
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

On Wednesday we swam in the sea.

（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填
swam in the sea
。故答案为：

swam in the sea

。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（周四我们和
Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填

climbed a mountain

。故答案为：

climbed a mountain

。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。


7
．
阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。


Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（
1
）
Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（
2
）
First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（
3
）
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（
4
）
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（
5
）
Angel visited four cities.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Angel
游览的三座城市情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有 趣的城市。根据短文叙述

Today,
Angel
flies
around
China.
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（今天，
Angel
围着 中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述
First, she visits a city in the
west
of China.
（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正 确。


（
3
）句意：然后，
Angel
飞往了中 国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述

Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near S hanghai.
（然后，
Angel
飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海 附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：< br>Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述
Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：
Angel
游 览了
4
座城市。根据短文叙述
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London.
This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you stand in, you can read the time
on
the
face
of
Big Ben. The
minute
hand
on each
face
is
about
four
metres
long. If
you
go
to
London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(
国会大厦
). In that place, you will find
Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes
such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol
of London.

（
1
）
Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus B. a clock C. a man

（
2
）
Big Ben is in _______.

A. China
B. the US
C. the UK

（
3
）
The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. hour

（
4
）
You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（
5
）
The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.