2021年1月23日发(作者：朦胧)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very
much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou,
keep my car very clean.
shouldn't waste too much water.
foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（
1
）
Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（
2
）
Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（
3
）
Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（
4
）
Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（
5
）
Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他
经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太 多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的
健康有好处。


（
1
）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据
He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car
and he uses a lot of water to wash it.
可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据
She goes to the market on foot.
可知周太太步行去市
场。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据

Mr.
Zhou's
office
is
not
far
from his home, but he drives to work every day.
可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开
车上班。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据

Mrs.
Zhou
says
to
Mr.
Zhou,
You
shouldn't
wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water.
可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费
水。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：周太太经常开车。根据
She
likes
walking.
可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,
watch it all the time.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said,
your mother?
and tell your mother.

His aunt then left, and John began to think,
but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.

（
1
）
John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（
2
）
There are many thieves in the country.

（
3
）
John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（
4
）
John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（
5
）
John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。


（
1
）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述

John,
while
I'm
away,
stay
near the door and watch it all the time.

（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述


She said
this because
there were a
lot of
thieves in their country.

“
她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。
”
可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正 确。


（
3
）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述

We're
going
to
visit
your
house. Go and tell your mother.

“
我 们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。
”
可知是让告诉，
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误 。


（
4
）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述

He
pulled
the
door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（他将门摘下来，将
它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述
He
pulled
the
door
down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（他将门摘下来，将它背
在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理 解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读 理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


4
．
阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.


Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (
推
) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.

（
1
）
Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop

（
2
）
The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（
3
）
The underlined word in Chinese.

A.
错过

B.
怀念

C.
遺忘

（
4
）
According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（
5
）
According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（
1
）

根据短文叙述

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window.

（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很 幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
2
）根据短文叙述

please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.

men and women are equal

now.
（请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可知< br>C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。

（
3
）根据短文叙述

You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one,
too.
（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知< br>A
选项正确。故
答案为：
A
。

（
4
）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到 座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

（
5
）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。
C
选项正确。故 答案为：
C
。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据 短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


5
．
阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。


Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (
沙漠
). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried (
埋
) in the sand.

A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the
eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!

Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

（
1
）
All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.

（
2
）
One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.

（
3
）
The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones

（
4
）
Some people came to the desert to look for old things.

（
5
）
According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。


（
1
）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述

One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述


It
made
a
hole in the sand (
沙子
) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started
to blow. It blew and
blew. More sand blew over
the
eggs. Soon
the eggs
were
buried (
埋
) in the sand.

（它在沙子里 挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被 埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述
A strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (
埋
) in
the
sand.

（猛 烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。


（
4
）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述


Some people came to the desert.
They were looking for old things.


（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述

They found the stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.

（他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知 道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符


We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live-action(
真人版
) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
Liu
stands
out
from
more
than
1000
actresses
around
the
world.
She
speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（
1
）
The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（
2
）
Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（
3
）
We call Liu Yifei

（
4
）
Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（
5
）
Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。


（
1
）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据
We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.
可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据
Disney
picks
Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to
play
Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国 的女演员。故答案
为：错误。


（
3
）句意：我们叫刘亦 菲
“
仙女姐姐
”
，因为她会变魔术。根据
Her
nickname
is

Sister
可知她的外号叫
“
仙女姐姐
”
是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。


（
4
）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据
She
speaks
English
well
and
plays
Chinese kung fu well.
可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据
Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.
可知因为她在全球
1000
多名女演员中脱颖而出

，故答
案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握 细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解