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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:桃红色)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符


Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.


1

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.


2

Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.


3

Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.


4

In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.


5

The programs made the computer easier to use.


6

Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

1


6

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。



1
)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据

Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人,故答案为正确。



2
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨
1955

10

28
日出生。根据

He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955

10

28
日出生,故答案为 正确。



3
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据

His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比

·
盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。



4
)句意:
1973
年,比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大 学。根据

In
1973,
Bill
Gates
went
to
Harvard
University.
可知
1973
年,比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据
These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。



6
)句意:比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据

Bill
Gates
has
also
become
famous
all
over the world.
可知比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




2

阅读理解阅读理解


Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.


In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.


1

When is Thanksgiving?


2

What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?


3

What does the mooncake look like




4

What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】


1

In October or November.


2

They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.


3

Mooncakes are round like the full moon.


4

People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。



1
)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为

In
October
or
November.



2
)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据

They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.



3
)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据

Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月,故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.



4
)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据

On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为

People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。




3

阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.


1

Today is Saturday.


2

I will bring some candies and biscuits.


3

Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.


4

We will play basketball together.


5

It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。



1
)句意:今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
(明天是星期日。)可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
(我
将带一些水 果和饼干。)可知没有糖果,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



3
)句意:小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
(小美
将带
5
瓶水。)可知是
5
瓶水,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
(我们将一
起打篮球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
(天气将晴
朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文判断正误。


4

阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!


1

Lucy comes from ________.


2

She has got many ________.


3

She visited Kunming with ________.


4

They went to Kunming ________.


5

They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】


1

England


2

Chinese friends


3

her parents


4

by plane/ last summer


5

happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。



1
)根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

(我来自英国。)可知来自英国,应填
England< br>。
故答案为:
England




2
)根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


(我有许多中国朋友。)可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为:
Chinese friends




3
)根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

(上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。)可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为:
her parents




4
)根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

(我们乘飞机去那里。)可知是乘飞机。应

by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

(上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。)可知填上
last summer
。故答案为:
by plane/last summer




5
)根据短文句子

We had a good time!

(我们玩得高兴。)可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为:
happy



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


5

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。



The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite festival.
It's
also
called
the
Chinese
New Year.
Before
the
Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games
with
them.
And
we
often
go
shopping
together.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
because
it's
very
interesting.


1

My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.


2

Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.


3

I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.


4

I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。



1
)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述

The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.


(春节是我最喜欢的节日。)可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:春节前,我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述

Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.


(春节前,我总是给我的朋友
们送礼物和卡片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正 确。



3
)句意:在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述

At
the
Spring
Festival
I
play
games with them.

(在春节我和他们玩游戏。)可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。



4
)句意:我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述

I like the Spring Festival because it's very
interesting.

(我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。


【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


6

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。


The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China.
Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors(
兵马俑
). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou.
She
wants
to
see
the
West
Lake.
She
knows
the
West
Lake
is
very
beautiful.
Sam
and
Amy's
mother
wants
to
visit
Guangzhou
and
Hong
Kong
She
wants
to
do
some
shopping
there.
Mr.
Smart
wants
to
visit
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
(
三峡大坝
).
It
is
a
very
big
dam
and
it's
very
interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.


1

The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China.


2

The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou.


3

Amy wants to see the West Lake.


4

Sam and Amy's mother wants to stay at home.


5

The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very interesting.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

1


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了
Smart
一家正在看中国地 图,他们想参观中国许多著
名的地方。



1
)句意:< br>Smart
的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据
The Smart family are looking at a
map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China.
可知
Smart
的家庭想去中国的许
多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。



2
)句意:兵马俑在杭州。根据
Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors.

知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。



3
)句意:艾米想去看西湖。根据
Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West
Lake.
可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。



4
)句意:萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据

Sam
and
Amy's
mother
wants
to
visit
Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there.
可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去
广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。



5
)句意:三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。根据

It
is
a
very
big
dam
and
it's
very interesting.
可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




7

阅读理解
阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Lucy

Nice to meet you, Sara!

Sara

Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?

Lucy

I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.

Sara

How do you get there?

Lucy

We get there by train.

Sara

How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?

Lucy

Two weeks.

Sara

What do you know about Xi'an?

Lucy

Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.

I hear it is very famous.


1

Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?

A. Hangzhou. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing.


2

Who is Lucy going there with?

A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.


3

How do they get there?

A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.


4

How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?

A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.


5

When are they going there?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. In this summer holiday.

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

A


4

A


5

C

【解析】
【分析】大意:通过对 话形式讲述主人公
Lucy
一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计
划。


1
)根据
Lucy

I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知主人公
Lucy
家人打算去西安 。故选
B



2
)根据
Lucy

I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知
Lucy
打算和父母一起去西安 。故选
A



3
)根据
Sara

How do you get there?Lucy

We get there by train.
可知主人公
Lucy
和家人
一起坐火车去。故选
A



4
)根据
Sara

How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy

Two weeks.
可知主人公
Lucy
将会在西安带两周时间。故选
A



5
)根据
Where are you going in this summer holiday?
可知对方在询问
Lucy
主人公暑假去哪
里 ?故选
C


【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问 题,根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。

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