2021年1月23日发(作者：frost)
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Lucy
：
Nice to meet you, Sara!

Sara
：
Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?

Lucy
：
I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.

Sara
：
How do you get there?

Lucy
：
We get there by train.

Sara
：
How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?

Lucy
：
Two weeks.

Sara
：
What do you know about Xi'an?

Lucy
：
Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.

I hear it is very famous.

（
1
）
Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?

A. Hangzhou. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing.

（
2
）
Who is Lucy going there with?

A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.

（
3
）
How do they get there?

A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.

（
4
）
How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?

A. Two weeks.
B. Two months.
C. One week.

（
5
）
When are they going there?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. In this summer holiday.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：通过对 话形式讲述主人公
Lucy
一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计
划。

（
1
）根据
Lucy
：
I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知主人公
Lucy
家人打算去西安 。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
Lucy
：
I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
可知
Lucy
打算和父母一起去西安 。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
Sara
：
How do you get there?Lucy
：
We get there by train.
可知主人公
Lucy
和家人
一起坐火车去。故选
A
。

（
4
）根据
Sara
：
How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy
：
Two weeks.
可知主人公
Lucy
将会在西安带两周时间。故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Where are you going in this summer holiday?
可知对方在询问
Lucy
主人公暑假去哪
里 ？故选
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s
far from school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.
Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（
1
）
How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old .
B. She is 11 years old .
C. She is 12 years old .

（
2
）
Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house. B. He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a school. .

（
3
）
How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .

（
4
）
What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了卢 卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了 。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Ann
is
my
friend.
She
is
eleven
years
old.
安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。

可知安十一岁了，故答案为
B.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.
我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
I go to school by bus.
我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为
B.

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
She likes to play ping- pong.
她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.

（
1
）
What's the author's name?

A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy

（
2
）
How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.

（
3
）
What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.

（
4
）
What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.

（
5
）
Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公
Sally
对自己所居 住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：
Sally
居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、 花、森林、河流和各种动物，
Sally
很喜
欢这个地方。

（
1
）
B
细节理解题。根据文章第一句
I'm Sally.
可知文章的作者是
Sally
。故选
B
。

（
2
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第二句
I live in a nice and a clean place.
可知
Sally
居住的 地方
非常干净。故选
C
。

（
3
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第五句
A river is between a mountain and a forest.
可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选
C
。

（
4
）
A
细节理解题。根据文章第六句
In the forest, there are many animals.
可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选
A
。

（
5
）
B
归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句

I
love
the
place.
可知
Sally
很喜欢这 个地方。故选
B
。

【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。


4
．
阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Name

Feeling

Activities

Amy

good

saw a film and went shopping

Nick

bad

had a cold and slept

When

last Saturday

last night

yesterday

Mike

busy

cleaned rooms and washed clothes

last Sunday

Sarah

boring

stayed at home and watched TV

根据表格信息补全对话。

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】
busy
；
last Sunday
；
great
；
saw a film
；
had a cold and slept
；
bad
；
I stayed at home
and watched TV yesterday
；
Boring

【解析】
【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫
房间和洗衣服， 尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（
1
）根 据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，
busy
繁忙
的，
last Sunday
上个星期天，故答案为
busy
，
last Sunday.

（
2
）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影 去买东西了，是个极好的星期
六，
great
棒极了，
see
a
film
看电影，本句用一般过去时，
see- saw
看，故答案为
great
，
saw a film.

（
3
）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓< br>语用过去式
had
a
cold
and
slept
感冒了，睡觉了，
bad
悲伤的，故答案为
had
a
cold
and
slept
，
bad.

（
4
）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，
yesterday
昨天，谓语用过去的形式
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV
呆在家里看电视，无聊
boring
，故答案为
I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday
，
Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。


5
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（
1
）
—
How old is John?

—


A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（
2
）
—
Is Mike younger than John?

—


A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（
3
）
—
Whose eyes are bigger?

—


A. John's.
B. Mike's.
C. Peter's.

（
4
）
—
Who loves sports more?

—


A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（
5
）
—
What is Mike good at?

—


A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（
1
）根据
John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.
可知，
Mike12
岁，比
John
小
3
岁。因此可以算出
John
应该是
15
岁。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.
可知，
Mike
比
John
小三岁。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.
可知，
MiKe
的眼睛比
John的更大。故选
B
。

（
4
）根据
John: He does. He is good at playing football.
可知，
Mike
更擅长运动。故选
B
。

（
5
）根据
John: He does. He is good at playing football.
可知，
Mike
擅长踢足球。故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择 。


6
．
阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned
Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.
She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（
1
）
Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（
2
）
Her friend Kate went to ________.

（
3
）
Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（
4
）
Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（
5
）
They ________ all happy.

【答案】
（
1
）
Canada

（
2
）
China

（
3
）
went skating
；
took many pictures.

（
4
）
skating

（
5
）
were

【解析】
【分析】本文主要 介绍了来自美国的两个朋友
Sarah
和
Kate
的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。

⑴
推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知
she
指的 是
Sarah
，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故
答案为：
Canada

⑵
细节理解。根据短文第五句可知
Kate
去了中国，故答案为：
C hina

⑶
推理判断。根据短文前三句可知
Sarah
去了一个公 园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故
答案为：
went skating took many pictures

⑷
推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可 推知
Sarah
去滑冰了，但是
Kate
没
有。故答案为：
skating

⑸
细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：
were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答 案。


7
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B


（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭 后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可 知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知< br>15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（
1
）
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（
2
）
It is very important to have good manners.

（
3
）
We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（
4
）
We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（
5
）
Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。


（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据


Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重