2021年1月23日发(作者：车轮)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（
1
）
Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.


A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday

（
2
）
The party starts(
开始
) at ___________.


A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（
3
）
If you can't find the place, you can ___________.


A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.


A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts

（
5
）
You will ________ at the party.


A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（
1
）根据

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
Time
3:30pm

可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
Telephone:

87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
With snacks, fruit and drinks

可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。

【点评】考查对表格的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(
餐饭
)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like
to have eggs
，
bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some
of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon
tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(
必要的
).

（
1
）
Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（
2
）
People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（
3
）
People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one

（
4
）
People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge

（
5
）
In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
Most English people have four meals a day.
大多数英
国人有四餐
.
故答案为
C.

②
根据所给的短文，
People
usually
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
'd like to have eggs
，
bread and milk..
人们通常 在早上
7
点到
9
点吃早餐
.
他们想
有鸡蛋
,
面包和牛奶
.
故答案为
A.

③
根据所给的短文，
Lunch comes at 1:00pm.
午餐时间是下午一点
.
故答案为
D.

④
根据所给的短文，
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about
half past seven. First they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish with v egetables.
下午茶从
4
点到
5
点，晚餐大约在
7
点半
.
首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜
.
故答案为
D.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day.
但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃
.< br>他们中的一些人在中午吃饭
.
故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考 查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完成句子
.


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy.
Do you like it?

Mary.

（
1
）
It is autumn.

（
2
）
They are swimming in the sea.

（
3
）
Mary doesn't like summer.

（
4
）
Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

（
5
）
Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们 互相
谈论自己的喜好。

（
1
）根据
It is summer.
知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据
Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.
知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。

（
3
）推理判断，根据
Yes, I do.
知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
Because I can swim in the sea.
知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据
Because I can wear beautiful dresses,
知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览 文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.

Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.

Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.

Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.

Jane: But I don't like cakes.

Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?

Jane: Ice cream!

（
1
）
What does Tom like ?

A. Tom likes tea .
B. Tom likes juice .
C. Tom likes coffee .

（
2
）
What's Tom's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

（
3
）
What's Jane's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。

（
1
）根据所给的对话，
Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.
汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖
啡， 但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为
C.

（
2
）根据所给的对话，
Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜
点，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据所给的对话，
Jane:
Ice
cream!
珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，
故答 案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three
seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold,
dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy
all
the
year.
You
can
see
green
trees
and
beautiful
flowers
there.
So
“
Spring
City
”is
another
name for Kunming.

（
1
）
How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（
2
）
How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring .
B. People only have winter .
C. People only have fall .

（
3
）
How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（
1
）根据
people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have
winters.
知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为
B
。

（
2
）根据
But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.
知，中国的昆明只有一个季
节——
春天，故答案为
A
。

（
3
）根据
In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter.
知，中国的北方人们有一
个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符


Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.

（
1
）
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（
2
）
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（
3
）
Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（
4
）
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（
5
）
The programs made the computer easier to use.

（
6
）
Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

（
6
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。


（
1
）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据

Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生。根据

He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生，故答案为 正确。


（
3
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据

His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比
尔
·
盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大 学。根据

In
1973,
Bill
Gates
went
to
Harvard
University.
可知
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据
These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。


（
6
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据

Bill
Gates
has
also
become
famous
all
over the world.
可知比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7
．
阅读理解阅读短文
,
选择正确的答案。


In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city.
It
has
many
places
of
historic
interest
and
beauty
spots(
景点
).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also
went
to
the
Bird's
Nest,
and
it
is
very
great.
Finally,
we
went
to
the
Great
Wall,
really
spectacular.
I
heard
that
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
defend
the
invasion,
with
many
people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（
1
）
In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（
2
）
our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（
3
）
Beijing has many________.

A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（
4
）
We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（
5
）
The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.

（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。
C
选项正确。故答案为：< br>C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane.

We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

（在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都 北京。）可知是乘飞机。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots

（它有许 多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

We visited the Palace Museum.

（我们游览了故宫。），

Then we
visited
the Summer Palace

（然后我们游览了颐和园。），

We also
went to
the Bird's
Nest

（我们还去了鸟巢。）和

Finally, we went to the Great Wall

（最后 我们去了长城。）
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The trip is very meaningful.

（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知
B
选项 正
确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题 目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.

（
1
）
The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（
4
）
Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（
5
）
We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。



（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述

There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述

It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。