2021年1月23日发(作者：序曲)
【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（
1
）
Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.


A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday

（
2
）
The party starts(
开始
) at ___________.


A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（
3
）
If you can't find the place, you can ___________.


A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.


A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts

（
5
）
You will ________ at the party.


A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（
1
）根据

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
Time
3:30pm

可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
Telephone:

87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
With snacks, fruit and drinks

可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。

【点评】考查对表格的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2
．
阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。


In
China
in
1997,
Pang
was
working
in
the
forest
when
he
saw
something
unusual.
He
got
scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man.
The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he
saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived
under it and came up on the other side after some time.

（
1
）
In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man
B. many large fish
C. a huge snake

（
2
）
The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin B. tall and old C. tall and hairy

（
3
）
Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone
B. a big bag
C. a big wood

（
4
）
__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang
B. The strange man
C. The huge snake

（
5
）
Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest
B. in the zoo
C. in the sea

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Pang
遇到的奇闻异事。

（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997
年 在
中国，
Pang
在森林里工作。
)
和
There
was
a
strange
man.
(
有一个奇怪的人。
)
可知是遇到
a
strange man(
一位奇怪的人。
)
，故
A
选项正确。故答案为
: A.

（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He
was
tall
and
hairy.
（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy.
故答案为
: C.

（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He threw a big stone to the strange man. (
他向他扔了一块
大石头。
)
可知是大石头。故答案为
: A.

（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He threw a big stone to the strange man. (
他向他扔了一块
大石头。
)
和
He shouted and ran away.
（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是
the strange man
（奇怪
的人）。故答案为
: B.

（
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
There was a huge snake.
（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the
garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes
watching TV.

（
1
）
Ben is Wendy's brother.



（
2
）
Wendy's father likes listening to music.

（
3
）
Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.

（
4
）
Wendy has a little pet.

（
5
）
There are five people in Wendy's family.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。

（
1
）根据
Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben.
可知
Ben
是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题
干信 息
brother
兄弟不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.
可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在
晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
My
mother
likes
watching
TV.
可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息
swi mming
游泳不符。故选错误。

（
4
）根据
The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.
可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干
信息符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
There are four members in my family
可知，在主人公家里有
4
个人。与题干信息
five people5
人不符。故选错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行正确的判断。


4
．
阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her
teacher
was
talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）

in
a
geography
（地理）

class
at
school.
This
helped
her
save
lives
on
December
26th,

that
morning,
Tina
and
her
family
were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was
bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She
shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the
hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.

（
1
）
Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old

（
2
）
Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis
（海啸）
in a Maths class at school.

（
3
）
Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24
th
.

（
4
）
Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（
5
）
Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在
2004个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很 远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助< br>100
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Tina was a ten-year- old girl from England.
蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜 是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking
about
tsunamis
（海啸）

in
a
geography
（地理）

class
at
school.
在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校 的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在
2004
个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课 上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
This
helped
her
save
lives
on December
26th,
that
morning,
Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun.
这帮助她在
2004
年
12
月
26
日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在
2004
年
12
月
26
日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错 误。

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the be ach.
她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Because
of
her
warning,
the hotel
workers
quickly
helped
100
guests
get
to
a
safer
place.
由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助
100
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符


Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.

（
1
）
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（
2
）
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（
3
）
Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（
4
）
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（
5
）
The programs made the computer easier to use.

（
6
）
Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

（
6
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。


（
1
）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据

Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生。根据

He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生，故答案为 正确。


（
3
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据

His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比
尔
·
盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大 学。根据

In
1973,
Bill
Gates
went
to
Harvard
University.
可知
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据
These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。


（
6
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据

Bill
Gates
has
also
become
famous
all
over the world.
可知比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误



Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（
5
）
Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
米高。根据短文叙述

I'm 1.62
metres
tall.


（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述


I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和

Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据短文叙述

He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.

（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述

I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）和

She's one year older than me.


（她比我
大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述

She is taller and stronger than me.

（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very
much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big
bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't
wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small
house. There was no computer in my old room.

（
1
）
Eric is tall now.

（
2
）
Eric's new home is on the second floor.

（
3
）
Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

（
4
）
Eric liked sports four years ago.

（
5
）
There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。