2021年1月23日发(作者：prevalent什么意思)
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文并填空。

Teacher
:
Boys
and
girls,
it
is
goingto
be
Children's
Day
this
Friday.
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.

Children: Hooray!

Miss Li:What are you going to bring?

A: I'm going to bring some snacks.

B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons

C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.

Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?

D: Let's play some interesting games.

Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(
邀请
)
？

Children
：
We are going to invite our parents.

Welcome to the party!

Invitation

Date:________

Time:________

Place:________

________

________

【答案】
1st
June
(Friday)
；
2
to
4
,
in
the
afternoon
；
in
our
classroom
；
With
snacks
and
drinks
；
Come and have fun!

【解 析】
【分析】（
1
）根据表格内容，关键词
Date
是日期的含义， 再结合短文内容

it
is
goingto
be
Children's
Day
this
Friday.
得知应 该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填
写
1st June (Friday)
。

（
2
）根据表格中关键词
Time< br>，是时间的含义，结合短文内容
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.
故填写
2 to 4 , in the afternoon
。

（
3
）根据表格中关键词
Plac e,
是地点的含义，结合短文内容
Let's
have
a
party
in
our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.
故填写
in our classroom
。

（
4
）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写
With snacks and drinks
。

（
5
）根据表格内容分析 ，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填
写
Come and have fun
。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。


2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(
词汇提示：
1) lose weight
减肥
2
）
be on a diet
按规定进食；节食
3
）
a little
少量的


4
）
method
方法
5
）
the most straightforward method
最直接的方法
)

（
1
）
There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（
2
）
If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（
3
）
Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（
4
）
Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（
5
）
The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（
1
）根据
the first way is...
和
The other way is...
可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息
three
methods
三种方法不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.
可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖
too much sugar
不符。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
Eating too much is bad for your health
可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（
4
）根据
The
best
way
is
to
eat
a
little
sugar,
but
more
vegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most
straightforward
method.
最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息
two hours
两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解 大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup(
世界杯
). The World Cup is held(
举行
)every four years. Some football
teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(
对
……
感
兴趣
)football. Teenagers(
青少年
)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them
love some football stars so much. They paste(
粘贴
) the pictures of their favourite players on the
walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(
迷
)? Who is your favourite football player?

（
1
）
Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football

（
2
）
The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years
B. four years
C. five years

（
3
）
Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts
B. names
C. games

（
4
）
They
paste
the
pictures
of
their
favourite
players
on
the
walls
of
their
rooms.
Because
________.

A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport

（
5
）
Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
This
is
because
many
countries
have
wonderful
teams
for
the
World
Cup(
世界杯
).
得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选
A
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
The World Cup is held(
举行
)every four years.
得知没四年举行一次。故
选
B
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
Some
football
teams
will
have
games
there.
得知一些足球队在那儿举
行足球赛，故选
C
。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Many
of
them
love
some
football
stars
so
much.
They
paste(
粘贴
)
the
pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.
得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动
员，故选
B
。

（
5
）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为
Yes,
I
am.
/No,
I'm not.

【点评】考查 对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择和回答。


4
．
阅读理解短文阅读。
Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to
have
a
new
pen
pal .Her
name
is
Susan .She
is
from
Canada .She
is
12,one
year
older
than
me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

（
1
）
Susan is from _____.

A. China B. Cananda

（
2
）
Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（
3
）
Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（
4
）
Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures
B. planting trees

（
5
）
I like ________ .

A. swimming
B. going hiking

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加 拿
大。她
12
岁，比他大一岁，比他高
2
厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行， 植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜
欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from
Canada .
现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自 加拿
大，故答案为
B.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .
她
12
岁，
比我大一岁，比我高
2
厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为
B.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .
她< br>12
岁，
比我大一岁，比我高
2
厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案 为
A.

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
She
likes
going
hiking
,planting
trees
and
flying
kites .
她喜欢徒步旅
行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为
B.

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving.
。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜
水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为
A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


5
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案


There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.

（
1
）
In the house there are many ________.

A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice

（
2
）
One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room

（
3
）
They will think __________ .

A. how to make friends with this cat

B. what they can do about this cat

C. how to eat the cat

（
4
）
The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.

A. flower B. hat C. bell

（
5
）


A.
只说不做

B.
说到做到

C.
说起来容易做起来难

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
: C
。


（
2
）根据短文句子
The oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可 知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项正确。故答案
为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么 。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必 须给猫戴个铃铛。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）

意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。


6
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。


I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.

（
1
）
I go to school by bus.

（
2
）
We have seven lessons every day.

（
3
）
After school, we play games.

（
4
）
We have dinner at 5:30.

（
5
）
I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。


（
1
）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据

I
go
to
school
by
bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据

We
have
six
lessons
every
day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据

After
school,
we
clean
our
classroom.
Then
we
go
home.
可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我们
5:30
吃饭。根据
We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们
6:30
吃饭，故答案
为错误。


（
5
）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





7
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

department store

buy a football

Square

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（
1
）
What is John going to do tomorrow?

（
2
）
Where is Andy going this weekend?

（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】

（
1
）
He is going to see dinosaurs.

（
2
）
She is going to department store.

（
3
）
He is going to see a film.

（
4
）
She wants to go to Beihai park.

（
5
）
He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。


（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


（2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为

She
is
going to department store.


（
3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a film.


（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.


（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




8
．
阅读理解阅读理解


My Wonderful Holiday in China


In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（
1
）
What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（
3
）
What is Sichuan famous for?

（
4
）
What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】

（
1
）
In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（
2
）
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（
3
）
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（
4
）
They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】
阅读理解