2021年1月23日发(作者：下跪)
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play
some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are
going to have a lot of fun on that day.

（
1
）
It is May Day next Sunday.

（
2
）
My birthday is on the 1
st
of May.

（
3
）
We are going to play games at the party.

（
4
）
The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.

（
5
）
We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据短文第一段第一句
It is May Day next Saturday
得知下周六是劳
动节。故选错误。

（
2
）根据短文第一段第一行中
It
is
May
Day
next
Saturday,
and
it
is
also
my
brother
Tim's
birthday.
得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

（
3
）根据短文第一段中
We are going to play some interesting games.
得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

（
4
）根据短文第一段中
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
得知
Tim
的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

（
5
）

根据短文最后一句
I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.
得知主人公一家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(
一周两次
). I like all
kinds
of
ball
games.
I
like
football,
basketball,
volleyball,
tennis
and
ping-
pong.
I
am
good
at
playing ping-
pong. I often play ping-
pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he
doesn't
like
any
other
ball
game.
He
also
likes
to
collect(
收集
)balls.
He
has
a
great
collection(
收藏品
)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-
pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.

（
1
）
I run every morning.

（
2
）
I go swimming once a week.

（
3
）
My friend Li Lei and I like ping-
pong.

（
4
）
Li Lei likes all ball games.

（
5
）
We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】该文章主要介绍

“
我
”
的一些爱好和活动。

（
1
）细节理解，根据
I run every morning and I swim twice a week(
一周两次
).
得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。

（
2
）细节理解，根据
I swim twice a week(
一周两次
).
得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。

（
3
）细节理解，根据
I often play ping-
pong with my friend, Li Lei.
得知
“我
”
和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。

（
4
）细节理解，根据
But he doesn't like any other ball game.
得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）细节理解，根据
We like to watch sports on TV.
得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。

【点评】考查对 对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

琳达的过去与现在

I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I
got
up
at
7
o'clock
and
went
to
school
on
foot.
After
school,
I
usually
played
games
with
my
friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go
to
school
by
bike
and
stay
at
school
all
day.
Then
I
go
home
and
eat
dinner.
In
the
evening,
I
watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I
really miss the old days.

（
1
）
Linda is in now.

A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6

（
2
）
When did she get up before?

A. At six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.

（
3
）
What did she usually do after school before?

A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.

（
4
）
Does Linda go to school on foot now?

A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.

（
5
）
What does she do in the evening now?

A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律
.

（
1
）根据短文
I'm in Grade Six now.
可知在六年级
.
故答案为
: B.

（
2
）根据短文
I got up at 7 o'clock.
可知
7
点起床
.
故答案为
: B.

（
3
）根据短文
After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.
可知
是玩游戏和唱歌
.
故答案为
: A.

（
4
）根据短文
then I go to school by bike .
可知是骑自行车
.
故答案为
: B.

（
5
）根据短文
but now I have to study.
可知是学习
.
故答案为
: B.

【点评】这是阅读理解题
,
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意细节理解
,
然后根据问题找到相应的句子
,
得出答案
.


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（
1
）
Today is Monday.

（
2
）
Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（
3
）
It's rainy today.

（
4
）
The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（
5
）
Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们 又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期一。根据
It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据

Amy
and
Daming
are
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.
可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：今天下雨。根据
The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据
The ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据
Some ducks are swimming in the water.
可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




6
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（
1
）
What is John going to do tomorrow?

（
2
）
Where is Andy going this weekend?

（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】

（
1
）
He is going to see dinosaurs.

（
2
）
She is going to department store.

（
3
）
He is going to see a film.

（
4
）
She wants to go to Beihai park.

（
5
）
He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。


（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


（2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为

She
is
going to department store.


（
3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a film.


（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.


（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




7
．
阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat

（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with

（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's warm but not hot.

（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

My
legs
are
not
strong.


（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”合
适。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。故答案为：< br>A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.


（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说< br>“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这
样。）和

they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'


（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。


8
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?

week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.

（
1
）
Tom is seven years old now.

（
2
）
Tom studied very hard.

（
3
）
Tom's parents were doctors.

（
4
）
Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（
5
）
Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们 希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。


（
1
）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。


（< br>5
）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据

When
I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。