2021年1月23日发(作者：asterix)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误


A Farewell Party

Dear friends
，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon
，
so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music
，
play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（
1
）
It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（
2
）
They will have the party on Friday.

（
3
）
The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（
4
）
They will meet at the park.

（
5
）
They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。


（
1
）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据
A
Farewell
Party.
可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。


（
2
）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据

Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据

See
you
at
the
party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




3
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.

（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.

（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.

（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。


（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。


Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of
houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground.
Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one
door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.
Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them
live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（
1
）
Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird
B. fish
C. woodchuck

（
2
）
How many doors does a woodchuck's home have
？


A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.

（
3
）
Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low B. high C. different

（
4
）
Most of the birds live in their nests.
哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？


A.
B.
C.

（
5
）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道
build
的意思是
__________.

A.
大楼

B.
建造

C.
居住

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

Woodchuck lives under the ground.

（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Its home has two doors.

（它的巢穴有
2
个门。）可知
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述
Squirrels
build
their
nests
high
in
the
tr ees
（松鼠将巢高高的建在树
上。）可知
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文上下文叙述可知
nest
和
home
意思相同，是
“
家
”
的意思，对于鸟来 说是
“
巢
”
。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据上下文意思提示，
build
在 这里是建造的意思，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问
题。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(
胡子
).
He
comes
from
the
north
on
a
reindeer(
驯鹿
)
sleigh(
雪橇
)
every
Christmas
Day.
He
went
into
people's
houses
and
put
presents
into
children's
socks.
So
in
Western
countries,
parents
put
presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to
find the presents from Santa Claus.

（
1
）
Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red
；
red B. red
；
yellow C. white
；
red

（
2
）
Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red
B. white
C. black

（
3
）
Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west
B. east
C. north

（
4
）
Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks
B. shoes
C. bags

（
5
）
Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（
1
）根据
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.
可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
He has long white beard.
可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.
可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks.
可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为
A.


（
5
）根据
So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas
Eve.
可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为
B.


【点评】本 题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（
1
）
Today is Saturday.

（
2
）
I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（
3
）
Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（
4
）
We will play basketball together.

（
5
）
It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
（我
将带一些水 果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
（小美
将带
5
瓶水。）可知是
5
瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
（我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
（天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.

（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。


（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


8
．
阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案
.


Last
night,
Tom
got
on
a bus.
He
was
lucky
to
have a
seat
near
the window. He
opened
his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (
口袋
). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (
推
) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(
平等的
) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (
尴尬
) and let him go.

（
1
）
Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop

（
2
）
The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（
3
）
The underlined word in Chinese.

A.
错过

B.
怀念

C.
遺忘

（
4
）
According to the passage, which order (
顺序
) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d