2021年1月23日发(作者：髑髅)
上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题

Mike

John

Chen Jie

saw a film

cleaned the room

read a book

Wu Yifan

had a cold

Zhang Peng

went fishing

（
1
）
--What did Mike do last weekend?--He ________.

（
2
）
--What did John do yesterday?-- He________.

（
3
）
--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--He ________.

（
4
）
--What did Chen Jie do last night?--She ________.

【答案】
（
1
）
saw a film

（
2
）
cleaned the room

（
3
）
had a cold

（
4
）
read a book

【解析】
【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。

（
1
）根据表格第一行
Mike
和
saw a film
可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写
saw a film
。

（
2
）根据表格第二行
John
和
cleaned
the
room
可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写
cleaned the room
。

（
3
）根据表格第三行
Wu
Yifan
和
had
a
cold
可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写
had
a
cold
。

（
4
）根据表格第四行
Chen
Jie
和
read
a
book
可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写
read
a
book
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行回答。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall into(
掉进
) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（
1
）
It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（
2
）
I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（
3
）
I'm very excited because I won the game.

（
4
）
My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（
5
）
I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园， 但是
我掉进了河里，感冒了。


（
1
）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据
It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据
I am very happy because I don't
need to do any homework!
可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据
I am very excited and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据

My
parents
are
very
angry
with me.
可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据
I have a cold now and I am very sad.
可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food

（
2
）
There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges

（
3
）
The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river

（
4
）
Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（
5
）
How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


One day, a monkey was looking for food.

“
一天，一只猴子正 在寻找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.


（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

At last, he found a hole in the fence.


（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞 。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

He ate a lot of peaches.


（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选 项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。


Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（
1
）
Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China

（
2
）
Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（
3
）
Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（
4
）
________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming

（
5
）
This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。


（
1
）根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为
C.


（
3
）根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（
1
）
Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths

（
2
）
Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（
3
）
Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（
4
）
Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（
5
）
The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。


（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。









6
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




7
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




8
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.


（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭 后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可 知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知< br>15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




9
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?

（
1
）
Peter is from the UK.

（
2
）
Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（
3
）
They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（
4
）
Jim doesn't like reading.

（
5
）
Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。


（
1
）句意：彼得来自英国。根据
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。


（
2
）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据
He is taller than me, but I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据
We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据

He
also
likes
reading.
可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。


（
5
）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据

After
dinner,
we
usually read books.
可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




10
．
阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned
Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.
She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（
1
）
Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（
2
）
Her friend Kate went to ________.

（
3
）
Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（
4
）
Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（
5
）
They ________ all happy.

【答案】
（
1
）
Canada

（
2
）
China

（
3
）
went skating
；
took many pictures.

（
4
）
skating

（
5
）
were

【解析】
【分析】本文主要 介绍了来自美国的两个朋友
Sarah
和
Kate
的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。

⑴
推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知
she
指的 是
Sarah
，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故
答案为：
Canada

⑵
细节理解。根据短文第五句可知
Kate
去了中国，故答案为：
C hina

⑶
推理判断。根据短文前三句可知
Sarah
去了一个公 园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故
答案为：
went skating took many pictures

⑷
推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可 推知
Sarah
去滑冰了，但是
Kate
没
有。故答案为：
skating

⑸
细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：
were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答 案。


11
．
阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a
plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that,
Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you
can guesscorrectly(
正确的
), you will get a surprise(
惊喜
). Afterwards, we will listen to popular
music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be
happyat the party.

（
1
）
When is the party?


A. On May 31.
B. On June 1.
C. On May 30.

（
2
）
What will Lily do at the party?


A. She will dance.
B. She will play the piano.
C. She will sing an English song.

（
3
）
What will Simon do at the party?


A. He will sing an English song.
B. He will play the piano.
C. He will play the violin.

（
4
）
Will we listen to popular music at the party?


A. Yes, you will.
B. No, you won't.
C. Sorry, we don't know.

（
5
）
At last, we will ________.


A. drink and eat B. listen to popular music C. talk with each other

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都 做什
么。

（
1
）根据
It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow.
可知明天是六
月一日，故答案为
B.

（
2
）根据
Lily will sing an English song.
可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，

故答案为
C.

（
3
）根据
Simon will play the violin.
可知西蒙拉小提琴，

故答案为
C.

（
4
）根据
Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English.
可知我
们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，

故答案为
A.

（
5
）根据
At last, everyone will drink and eat.
可知最后每个人都将吃喝，

故答案为
A.
< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行选择。


12
．
阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符



（
1
）
This is the students' first Music class.

（
2
）
The piano is hard and old.

（
3
）
Ivy can play the piano.

（
4
）
There is a guitar in the music room.

（
5
）
Ken can play the violin.

（
6
）
It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

（
1
）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话
Let's
begin
our
first
Music
class.
可知这