2021年1月23日发(作者：公鸡)
深圳小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(
每个人
) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(
重要的
).There are
many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because
fruits and vegetables are good for don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(
成长
)and make youstrong(
强壮的
)and
happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep
you
healthy.
Get
upearly
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
Don't
be
lazy!
You
will
be
healthy
andhappy.

（
1
）
Which is right?


A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（
2
）
What are vegetables?


A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（
3
）
Why are healthy foods good for you?


A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（
4
）



A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（
5
）
The word “lazy” means:


A.
懒惰的
B.
忙碌的
C.
兴奋的

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康 。同
时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（
1
）根据原文
Everybody wants to be healt hy.
每个人都想变得健康。
A
选项：每个人都很健
康；
B
选项：我们想变得健康；
C
选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是
B
选项 。故
答案选：
B
。

（
2
）句意：哪些是蔬菜？< br>A
选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。
B
选项：巧克力和糖。
C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：
C
。

（
3
）根据原文
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.
健康的食物
可 以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。
A
选项：它们让你快乐；
B
选项：它们让 你长得更
强壮；
C
选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项
C
符合。故答案选：
C
。

（
4
）句意：每天一个苹 果，医生远离我。
A
选项：当医生看见苹果
a
，他会离开。
B
选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；
C
选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变 得健
康。符合原文的是
C
选项。故答案选：
C
。

（
5
）根据前文
Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
每天早起并做运动，可知，
Don't
be lazy
表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：
A
。

【 点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的
内容，再进行选择 。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast
at
home.
I
often
eat
something
for
breakfast
on
the
way(
在路上
).
I
want
to
go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).

（
1
）
The school is near Sally's home.

（
2
）
Sally can go to school by bike.

（
3
）
Sally gets up very early every day.

（
4
）
Sally has breakfast at home.

（
5
）
Sally wants to go to school on time.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍
Sally
一天的生活情况。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
My school
is
far
from
my
home.
得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
I often go there by bus.
得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I
must
get
up
very
early
every
morning.
得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。

（
4
）细节阅读，根据
I often eat something for breakfast on the way(
在路上
).
得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I want to go
to
school on
time(
按时
).
得知她想按时到校，故答案为：
正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


3
．
阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A

A bus comes to the bus stop
．
An old man gets on it
．
There's no seat for him
．

give his seat to you
．

．
But the boy in the seat doesn't stand
up
．
The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(
声音
)
，

．

．
His face turns red
．
He
gets up at once
．
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．


（
1
）
The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man
．


（
2
）
The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver
．


（
3
）
The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(
最后
)
．


（
4
）
The old man is very angry with the boy
．


（
5
）
We should help others in public places
．


【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让 座的
故事。

（
1
）根据

．

可知 ，司机善
良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。

（
2
）根据
The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high vo ice(
声
音
)
，

．

．
His face turns red
可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．

可知，男孩最终让
座给老人。故选正确。

（
4
）根据
The old man sits down and says to the boy,
．

可知，男孩给老人
让座，老人表达感谢 心情是开心的。故选错误。

（
5
）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当 在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据关键句进行正确
的判断。


4
．
阅读理解短文阅读。

Which painting is called
《清明
上河图》
). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan
，
an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(
北宋
)
．
It is
the
only
existing(
存在
)masterpiece
from
Zhang
Zeduan
．
It
has
been
collected
by
the
Palace
Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(
国宝
)
．
The painting tells us the daily life of people in
Bianjing (today's Kaifeng
，
Henan Province)
．


（
1
）
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called

A. Mona Lisa B. China's Mona Lisa C. China's painting

（
2
）
Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?

A. Xu Beihong
．
B. Zhang Zeduan
．
C. Qi Baishi
．

（
3
）
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now
．


A. Big Ben
B. the Louvre Museum
C. the Palace Museum

（
4
）
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people's in Bianjing
．


A. life
B. ideas
C. clothes

（
5
）
Bianjing is today's
，
it's in Henan Province(
省
)
．


A. Luoyang
B. Zhengzhou
C. Kaifeng

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于
“
梦娜丽莎
”< br>的经典绘画作品。

（
1
）根据
Which painting is called
f
《清明上河图》
).
可知清明 上河图被称之为中国的
“
蒙娜丽莎
”
故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
It was painted by Zhang Zeduan
可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选
B
。

（
3
）根据
It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝
)
可
知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
The
painting
tells
us
the
daily
life
of
people
in
Bianjing
(today's
Kaifeng
，
Henan
Province)
．可知，清明上 河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
The
painting
tells
us
the
daily
life
of
people
in
Bianjing
(today's
Kaifeng
，
Henan
Province)
可知，清明上河 图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅 读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出
正确选择。






5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.

Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?

Mike: Size 7.

Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.

Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.

Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.

Mike: Really? You look taller than me.

Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?

Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.

Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.

（
1
）
What size are Mike's shoes?

（
2
）
Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?

（
3
）
How heavy is Mike?

（
4
）
How heavy is Wu Yifan?

（
5
）
Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?

【答案】

（
1
）
In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.

（
2
）
Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.

（
3
）
Mike is 48 kilograms.

（
4
）
Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.

（
5
）
Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇
Mike
和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。


（
1
）根据对话
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
（迈克：在中国我穿
38
码鞋。）可是是
38
码 鞋。故答案为：
In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.


（
2
）根据对话

Wu
Yifan:
Oh!
Your
feet
are
bigger
than
mine.
（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的
大。）可知
Mi ke
的大。故答案为：
Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.


（
3
）根据对话

Mike:
I'm
48
kilograms.
（
Mi ke
：我
48
公斤。）可知
48
公斤。故答案为：

Mike is 48 kilograms.


（
4
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我
46公斤。）可知
46
公斤。故答案为：
Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.


（
5
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.
（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知
M ike
更重。故
答案为：
Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。


6
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序

It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She
bought
me
some
ice-cream.
That
was
so
nice.
I
bought
some
interesting
books
for
myself
and
bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV
with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.

________

________

________

________

【答案】
3
；
1
；
2
；
4

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。

图
1
，男孩在买花。

图
2
，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。

图
3
，主人公买了有趣的书。

图
4
，主人公爸爸看电视。

（
1
）根据根据
She bought me some ice-crea m.
可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图
2
。故
图
2
为< br>1
。

（
2
）根据
I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother.
可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图
3< br>。故图
3
为
2
。

（
3
）根据
I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother.
可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图
1
。故图
1
为
3
。

（
4
）根据
In
the
afternoon,
my
father
watched
TV
with
me.
可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第
4
项 活动。符合图
4
。故图
4
为
4
。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的图片排 序。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文
,
选择正确的答案。


In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city.
It
has
many
places
of
historic
interest
and
beauty
spots(
景点
).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also
went
to
the
Bird's
Nest,
and
it
is
very
great.
Finally,
we
went
to
the
Great
Wall,
really
spectacular.
I
heard
that
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
defend
the
invasion,
with
many
people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（
1
）
In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（
2
）
our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（
3
）
Beijing has many________.

A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（
4
）
We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（
5
）
The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.

（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。
C
选项正确。故答案为：< br>C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane.

We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

（在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都 北京。）可知是乘飞机。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots

（它有许 多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

We visited the Palace Museum.

（我们游览了故宫。），

Then we
visited
the Summer Palace

（然后我们游览了颐和园。），

We also
went to
the Bird's
Nest

（我们还去了鸟巢。）和

Finally, we went to the Great Wall

（最后 我们去了长城。）
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The trip is very meaningful.

（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知
B
选项 正
确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题 目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Western people like to say
them.
say

you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say

you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.