2021年1月23日发(作者：sucralose)
【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文
,
选择正确的答案。


In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city.
It
has
many
places
of
historic
interest
and
beauty
spots(
景点
).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also
went
to
the
Bird's
Nest,
and
it
is
very
great.
Finally,
we
went
to
the
Great
Wall,
really
spectacular.
I
heard
that
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
defend
the
invasion,
with
many
people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（
1
）
In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（
2
）
our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（
3
）
Beijing has many________.

A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（
4
）
We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（
5
）
The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.

（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。
C
选项正确。故答案为：< br>C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane.

We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

（在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都 北京。）可知是乘飞机。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots

（它有许 多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

We visited the Palace Museum.

（我们游览了故宫。），

Then we
visited
the Summer Palace

（然后我们游览了颐和园。），

We also
went to
the Bird's
Nest

（我们还去了鸟巢。）和

Finally, we went to the Great Wall

（最后 我们去了长城。）
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The trip is very meaningful.

（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知
B
选项 正
确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题 目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．


Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind
（阵风）
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
（票）
.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
（羞愧的）
.

（
1
）
The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（
2
）
The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（
3
）
The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out
B. come in
C. come up

（
4
）
The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can
B. can't
C. don't

（
5
）
The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等 公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋 鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。


（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据

And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,

Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.


【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and
his
grandmother.
But
when
he
was
11years
old,
his
father
died
and
the
boy
had
to
leave
school.
His
mother
made
a
living
by
washing
clothes,
while
Hans
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple
and
humor.
The
stories
became
popular
in
the
early
1840's,
and
made
Andersen
famous
more
and
more.
Among
the
best
known
of
his
fairy
tales
are
The
Ugly
Duckling,
The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（
1
）
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（
2
）
Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（
3
）
Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（
4
）
Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple

（
5
）


A.
一个小火柴女孩
B.
卖火柴的小女孩
C.
点火柴的女孩

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。


（
1
）根据
Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为
A.


（
2
）根据
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
可知
835
年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为
C.


（
5
）
A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩

，故答案为
B.


【点 评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择 。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish t
he man is!'

（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat

（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with

（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。