2021年1月23日发(作者：scott怎么读)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误


Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park
to
see
animals.
I
took
many
pictures
of
them.
The
animals
were
so
cute.
My
mother
did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（
1
）
om went to see animals last weekend.

（
2
）
Tom likes animals.

（
3
）
Tom's mom went shopping.

（
4
）
Tom's dad read some magazines.

（
5
）
Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。


（
1
）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据
My family had a good time last weekend. I went to
the nature park to see animals.
可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据

The
animals
were
so
cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据

My
mother
did
housework
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据
My father read some newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据
My
family
had
a
good
time
last
weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


A Picnic

Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big
park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,
there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.

Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(
香肠
), hot dogs and
hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with
each other. They have a good time.

（
1
）
Today is Saturday.

（
2
）
Near the school, there is a lake.

（
3
）
It's a cloudy day.

（
4
）
Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.

（
5
）
They have a picnic in the park.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据
Today is Sunday.
可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据
There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,
there is a lake.
可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天是阴天。根据
It's a sunny day.
可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据
Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic.
可知莎拉和艾
米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据
They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree.
可知
他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读短文
,
选择正确的答案。


In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city.
It
has
many
places
of
historic
interest
and
beauty
spots(
景点
).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also
went
to
the
Bird's
Nest,
and
it
is
very
great.
Finally,
we
went
to
the
Great
Wall,
really
spectacular.
I
heard
that
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
defend
the
invasion,
with
many
people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（
1
）
In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（
2
）
our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（
3
）
Beijing has many________.

A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（
4
）
We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（
5
）
The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.

（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。
C
选项正确。故答案为：< br>C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述

In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane.

We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

（在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都 北京。）可知是乘飞机。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots

（它有许 多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

We visited the Palace Museum.

（我们游览了故宫。），

Then we
visited
the Summer Palace

（然后我们游览了颐和园。），

We also
went to
the Bird's
Nest

（我们还去了鸟巢。）和

Finally, we went to the Great Wall

（最后 我们去了长城。）
可知
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The trip is very meaningful.

（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知
B
选项 正
确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题 目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones
are much
smaller. Golden
monkeys
live
in forests
which
are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But
now
their
number
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
Our
government
has
built
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them. We
hope
more
and more
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（
1
）
Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA

（
2
）
Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey

（
3
）
Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than

（
4
）
They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（
5
）
We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。


（
1
）根据
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.
可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为
B.


（
2
）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.


（
3
）根据
Their tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为
A.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行选择。






5
．
阅读理解阅读理解



Tina
loves
singing
and
dancing,
so
on
weekends
she
usually
goes
to
a
dancing
club.
In
the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（
1
）
What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（
2
）
What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（
3
）
What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends
？


（
4
）
What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（
1
）
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（
2
）
She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（
3
）
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（
4
）
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜< br>冰，故答案为
She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.


（
2
）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据
She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes
helps
her
father
clean
his
car.
She
thinks
that's
fun!
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room.
可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为
She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.


（
3
）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博 物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.

（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。


（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is
very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in
the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but
new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（
1
）
Bob is a Chinese boy.

（
2
）
Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（
3
）
In the north, there is a playground.

（
4
）
The classrooms are small but new.

（
5
）
There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Bob
学校照片的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Bob
是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述
My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.
（我的
名字叫
Bob
。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：
Bob
的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述

My
school
is
very
old,
but
it's
very
beautiful.
（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮 。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述

There
is
a
playground
in
the
nor th.
（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述
The classrooms are very big.
（教室很大。）
可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：在
Bob
的学校里有
18
位教师。根 据短文叙述

There
are
eighty
teachers
in
my
school.
（在我们家有80
位老师。）可知有
80
位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


8
．
阅读理解
仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（
1
）
Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.

A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday

（
2
）
The party starts(
开始
) at ___________.

A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（
3
）
If you can't find the place, you can ___________.

A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.

A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts

（
5
）
You will ________ at the party.

A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（
1
）根据

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。