2021年1月23日发(作者：runway)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（
1
）
Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（
2
）
Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（
3
）
Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（
4
）
His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（
5
）
This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
丧面的
) things.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。


（
1
）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had
become
a
world
famous physicist by then .
（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的 物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need
a
new
overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起 来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
（到那时
爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外 套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的 这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的 新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（
1
）
Today is Monday.

（
2
）
Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（
3
）
It's rainy today.

（
4
）
The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（
5
）
Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们 又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期一。根据
It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据

Amy
and
Daming
are
having
a
picnic
in
the
park.
可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：今天下雨。根据
The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据
The ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据
Some ducks are swimming in the water.
可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误



Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo-grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（
5
）
Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
米高。根据短文叙述

I'm 1.62
metres
tall.


（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述


I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和

Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据短文叙述

He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.

（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述

I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）和

She's one year older than me.


（她比我
大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述

She is taller and stronger than me.

（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．


Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind
（阵风）
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
（票）
.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
（羞愧的）
.

（
1
）
The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（
2
）
The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（
3
）
The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out
B. come in
C. come up

（
4
）
The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can
B. can't
C. don't

（
5
）
The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等 公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋 鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。


（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据

And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,

Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.


【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.


Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（
1
）
What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（
2
）
Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when they wake up
？


（
4
）
Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】

（
1
）
Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（
2
）
Because they can find food in the warm south.

（
3
）
In March or April.

（
4
）
The squirrels and beavers

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多 鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。


（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据

For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为

Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.


（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据

Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为
Because they can find food in the warm south.


（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.


（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据

In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels and beavers


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London.
This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you stand in, you can read the time
on
the
face
of
Big Ben. The
minute
hand
on each
face
is
about
four
metres
long. If
you
go
to
London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(
国会大厦
). In that place, you will find
Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes
such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol
of London.

（
1
）
Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus B. a clock C. a man

（
2
）
Big Ben is in _______.

A. China
B. the US
C. the UK

（
3
）
The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. hour

（
4
）
You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（
5
）
The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A.
【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C


B.

C.

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是钟表的名 字，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


It's
the
name
of
a
big
clock
in
London.


（它是伦敦一个大钟的名
字。）可知是在伦敦，
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述


It strikes every quarter of an hour.

（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可< br>知
15
分钟响一次。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。< br>

（
4
）根据短文叙述

This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction(
方向
) you
stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.


（这座钟有四面， 因此无论你站在
那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，
C
选 项正确。故答案
为：
C
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

The

minute hand

on each face is about four metres long.


（每面钟表
是分针大约
4
米长。）可知是分 针。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的选项。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（
1
）
Lucy comes from ________.

（
2
）
She has got many ________.

（
3
）
She visited Kunming with ________.

（
4
）
They went to Kunming ________.

（
5
）
They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】

（
1
）
England

（
2
）
Chinese friends

（
3
）
her parents

（
4
）
by plane/ last summer

（
5
）
happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。


（
1
）根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填
England< br>。
故答案为：
England
。


（
2
）根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为：
Chinese friends
。


（
3
）根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为：
her parents
。


（
4
）根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应
填
by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上
last summer
。故答案为：
by plane/last summer
。


（
5
）根据短文句子

We had a good time!

（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为：
happy
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents
and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near
the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says
the lake!

（
1
）
The park near my house is old and beautiful.

（
2
）
The park is in the north of the city.

（
3
）
I go to the park with my parents.

（
4
）
There is a lake in the park.

（
5
）
We can swim in the lake.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。


（
1
）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据
There is a new park near my house.
可知我家
附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据
It's
in
the
south
of
the
city.
可知园在城市的南部。故
答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据
My parents and I are in the park now.
可知我和父母
一起在公园。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：公园里有一个湖。根据
In the park, there is a big lake.
可知公园里有一个大湖。
故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据
Don't swim in the lake!
可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案