2021年1月23日发(作者：侄子)
最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.

（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.

（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.

（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。


（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（
1
）
Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths

（
2
）
Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（
3
）
Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（
4
）
Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（
5
）
The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。


（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。









3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。


One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（
1
）
The crow found a piece of meat.

（
2
）
Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（
3
）
The fox asked the crow to dance.

（
4
）
The crow was very clever.

（
5
）
The crow was pretty.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述

One
day
a
crow
found
a
piece
of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述

She
was
just
going
to
eat
the
meat when a fox saw her.
（当一只狐狸看到它时 ，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述
Why don't you sing a song?
（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述
As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat
（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with
it
（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（
1
）
Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（
2
）
How is Sherry going there?

（
3
）
What is Sherry going to do there?

（
4
）
How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】

（
1
）
Tina is going to London.

（
2
）
By car.

（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（
4
）
Six days.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。


（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据

Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going to London.


（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By car.


（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为

Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.


（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据
They are going to stay there for six days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.


Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（
1
）
What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（
2
）
Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when they wake up
？


（
4
）
Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】

（
1
）
Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（
2
）
Because they can find food in the warm south.

（
3
）
In March or April.

（
4
）
The squirrels and beavers

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多 鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。


（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据

For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为

Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.


（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据

Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为
Because they can find food in the warm south.


（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.


（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据

In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels and beavers


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food