2021年1月23日发(作者：逝者如斯夫)
新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can
not find his mum .

Justin :Mum , where are you ?

Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round
head and a long tail .

Justin :Mum ?

Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.

Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .

Justin :Are you my mum ?

Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .

（
1
）
Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .

（
2
）
Little Justin ________born in the river .

（
3
）
Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .

（
4
）
Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .

（
5
）
Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .

【答案】
（
1
）
can
；
not

（
2
）
was

（
3
）
has
；
has

（
4
）
has

（
5
）
can

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。

（
1
）根据
He can not find his mum .
可知句子缺少
can not
，故答案为
can
，
not
。

（
2
）根据
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .
可知句子缺少
was
，故答案为
was
。

（
3
）根据
Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
得知两个句子都缺少
h as
，
故答案为
has
，
has
。

（
4
）根据
Your mum has a big mouth .
可知句子缺少
has
，故答案为
has
。

（
5
）根据
She can catch flies .
可知句子缺少
can
，故答案为
can
。

【点 评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词 ，完成题目。


2
．
阅读理解任务型阅读


The
bird
and
the
tree
are
friends
．
The
bird
often
sings
songs
in
the
tree
．
Autumn
comes
．
The bird has to fly to the south
．
Spring bird comes back
，
but she can’t see
the tree
．
Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory
．
Then the
bird flies to the factory
．
The workers told her they cut the tree into wood
．
They used the wood
to make matches
．
Then they took the matches to a village
．
The bird flies to the village and sees
a girl used the last match to make the fire
．
The bird sings a sad song to the fire
．


（
1
）根据短文将图片排序。







________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

（
2
）判断对错：
The bird and the tree aren't friends
．


（
3
）判断对错：
In spring the bird flies away
．


（
4
）判断对错：
Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory
．


（
5
）判断对错：
The
bird
is
happy
，
because
workers cut
the
tree
into
wood
，
and
used
it
to
make matches
．

【答案】
（
1
）
1
；
3
；
2
；
5
；
4
；
6

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草 告诉
她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（
1
）结合文章内容和图片， 顺序应该是
1
；
3
；
2
；
5
；
4
；
6
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据句子
The bird and the tree are friends.
得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案
为：错误
.

（
3
）细节阅读，根据句子
Spring

bird
comes
back.
得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞
走，故答案为：错误
.

（
4
）细节阅读，根据句子
Grass
tell
her
some
workers
cut
the
tree
down
and
took
him
to
a
factory.
得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（
5
）细节阅读，根据
The bird sings a sad song to the fire
．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故
答案为：错误

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。


3
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

The Earth means many things to the people who live on it
．
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for
growing
vegetables
and
fruit
．
A
person
who
makes
roads
thinks
Earth
is
mountains
of
hard
rock
．
A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see
．
The Earth is a big ball covered
with
water
，
rock
and
soil
．
The
Earth
is
a
planet
．
There
are
nine
planets
around
the
sun
．
Animals
and
plants
live
almost
everywhere
on
the
Earth
．
They
can
live
on
the
Earth
because it is not too far from the sun
，
or too close to the sun
．
Living things need the sun
．
The
sun keeps them warm
．


（
1
）
What does a farmer think Earth is?

（
2
）
What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?

（
3
）
What is on the Earth?

【答案】
（
1
）
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit
．

（
2
）
A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock
．

（
3
）
Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth
．


【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是
一个卫星。动植物都能 在上面生长。

（
1
）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，
A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing
vegetables and fruit
．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：
A farmer thinks Earth is soil
for growing vegetables and fruit.

（
2
）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，
A person who makes roads thinks
Earth is mountains of hard rock.
就是答案，故答案为：
A person who makes roads thinks Earth
is mountains of hard rock.

（
3
）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，
Animals
and
plants
live
almost
everywhere
on
the
Earth.
就是答案，故答案为：
No, he isn't.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词， 做出正确
回答。


4
．
阅读理解

阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

Lisa is my new friend
．
She lives in Australia
．
Her father works in a gym
．
He is a basketball
player
．
He goes to work by bus
．
He likes playing sports
．
Her mother is a doctor
．
She works in
a hospital
．
She goes to work by car
．
She likes dancing
．

Lisa is eleven years old
．
She and her sister Ann are twins
．
They are students
．
They look the
same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike
，
but Ann goes to
school
on
foot
．
Every
evening
，
Lisa
studies
Chinese
every
day
．
Her
sister
Ann
watches
cartoons on TV
．


（
1
）
Lisa's father goes to work by bike
．


（
2
）
Her mother likes playing sports
．


（
3
）
Ann is a doctor
．


（
4
）
The twins are twelve years old
．


（
5
）
Lisa goes to school by bike
．


（
6
）
Ann likes watching cartoons
．