2021年1月23日发(作者：sebastian)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符


Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join
us?”


Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room
and

he
came
back,
he
looked
very
s
orry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”


“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”
And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Wher
e is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（
1
）
A small party will be held(
举行
) at Mr. Brown's house.

（
2
）
Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（
3
）
The telephone was in the same office.

（
4
）
Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(
想
) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意 见的
情景。

（
1
）根据

One
day
Mr.
Jone
s
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday evening.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据

Would you and your wife like to join us?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择< br>答案。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play
some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are
going to have a lot of fun on that day.

（
1
）
It is May Day next Sunday.

（
2
）
My birthday is on the 1
st
of May.

（
3
）
We are going to play games at the party.

（
4
）
The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.

（
5
）
We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据短文第一段第一句
It is May Day next Saturday
得知下周六是劳
动节。故选错误。

（
2
）根据短文第一段第一行中
It
is
May
Day
next
Saturday,
and
it
is
also
my
brother
Tim's
birthday.
得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

（
3
）根据短文第一段中
We are going to play some interesting games.
得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

（
4
）根据短文第一段中
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.
得知
Tim
的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

（
5
）

根据短文最后一句
I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.
得知主人公一家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Most Englishpeople have four meals(
餐饭
)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to
have
eggs,
bread
andmilk.
English
people
drink
tea
or
coffee
for
breakfast.
Lunch
comes
at
1:00pm.
Afternoontea
is
from
four
to
five
in
the
afternoon
and
the
dinner
is
about
half
past
they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat
some other things such as bananas, apples and not all English people eat like that.
Some
of
them
have
their
dinner
in
themiddle
of
the
day.
Their
meals
are
breakfast,
dinner,
afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(
必要的
).

（
1
）
Many English people have _____meals a day.


A. two B. three C. four D. five

（
2
）
People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.


A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（
3
）
People have lunch at ______.


A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one

（
4
）
People don't have _______ for their dinner.


A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge

（
5
）
In some English families, dinner comes________.


A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

（
1
）根据原文
Most English people have four meals a day.
大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，
他们一日吃四餐。four
四，故答案选：
C
。

（
2
）根据原文
English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可
知，他们早餐喝咖 啡或者茶。故答案选：
A
。

（
3
）根据原文
Lunch
comes
at
1:00pm.
1:00
吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案
选：
D
。

（
4
）根据原文
First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.
他们会先喝一
些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。
A< br>选项：香蕉和苹果；
B
选项：汤和肉；
C
选项：
肉和鱼肉；< br>D
选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：
D
。

（
5
）根据原文
Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
一些人在一天的正午
吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句
子，然后再进行选择。


4
．
阅读理解
A.
阅读短文，判断正误。

Today
is
Sunday.
We
don't
go
to
school.
So
after
breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They
are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls
are
skipping,
and
some
people
are
walking
and
running.
Why
do
they
work
so
hard?
Because
they want to be strong and healthy.

（
1
）
Today is Sunday.

（
2
）
I go to school after breakfast today.

（
3
）
I go to the park with my father and mother.

（
4
）
Many people in the park are doing exercise.

（
5
）
Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里 有许
多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路
和 跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Today
is
Sunday.
今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正
确。

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of
my
good
friends.
我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友 一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends.
早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案
为错误。< br>
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.
公园里有
许多人。他们正在做运动。

可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Some women are dancing.
有些女人在跳舞。

可知妇女们在跳舞没有
打羽毛球，故答 案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定
关键词，然后在文章中定位，找 到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正
确。


5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got
my
passport
last
Monday
and
I
booked
my
plane
ticket
yesterday.
I
will
arrive
at
Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（
1
）
Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（
2
）
Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（
3
）
Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（
4
）
Chinese food is very famous.

（
5
）
Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想 看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于
7
月
10
日到达白云机场，飞机下午
2
点降落。


（
1
）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据
See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。


（
2
）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see you.
可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据
But I can't speak Chinese at all.
可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：中国菜很有名。根据
And the Chinese food is very famous.
可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据

I
can't
wait
to
try
all
the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm
walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat

（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with

（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


It's warm but not hot.

（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

My
legs
are
not
strong.


（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”合
适。故答案为：
B
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。故答案为：< br>A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.


（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说< br>“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这
样。）和

they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'


（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
I
had
a
cough
and
I
had
a
headache.
I
went
to
hospital
and
saw
a
doctor.
The
doctor
said,

have
a
bad
cold.
You
should
drink
more
water
and
take
some
medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.

（
1
）
Yesterday we had a party.

（
2
）
We played computer games together.

（
3
）
I didn't feel very well this morning.

（
4
）
I didn't go to hospital.

（
5
）
I had a bad cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴， 很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。


（
1
）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据
Yesterday I had a party with my friends.
可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据
We played games together.
可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据

This morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：我没有去医院。根据
I went to hospital and saw a doctor.
可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我得了重感冒。根据
You have a bad cold.
可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（
1
）
Today is Saturday.

（
2
）
I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（
3
）
Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（
4
）
We will play basketball together.

（
5
）
It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
（我
将带一些水 果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
（小美
将带
5
瓶水。）可知是
5
瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
（我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
（天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。