2021年1月23日发(作者：宝剑锋)
杭州小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
(1)
【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（
1
）
The traffic lights are different in every country.

（
2
）
Red means

（
3
）
In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（
4
）
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（
5
）
People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
The traffic lights are the same in every country.
每 个
国家的交通灯都是一样的
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据所给的短文，
Red means
红色表示
“
停止
”
黄色表示
“
等待
”
，绿色表示
“
走”.
故答案为正确
.

③
根据所给的短文，
In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
在中国
的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧
.
故答案为错误
.

④
根据所给的短文，
In
England
and
Australia,
however,
drivers
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司 机靠左行驶
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确
.


2
．
阅读理解
A.
阅读短文，判断正误。

Today
is
Sunday.
We
don't
go
to
school.
So
after
breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They
are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls
are
skipping,
and
some
people
are
walking
and
running.
Why
do
they
work
so
hard?
Because
they want to be strong and healthy.

（
1
）
Today is Sunday.

（
2
）
I go to school after breakfast today.

（
3
）
I go to the park with my father and mother.

（
4
）
Many people in the park are doing exercise.

（
5
）
Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里 有许
多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路
和 跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Today
is
Sunday.
今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正
确。

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of
my
good
friends.
我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友 一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends.
早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案
为错误。< br>
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.
公园里有
许多人。他们正在做运动。

可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Some women are dancing.
有些女人在跳舞。

可知妇女们在跳舞没有
打羽毛球，故答 案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定
关键词，然后在文章中定位，找 到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正
确。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?

Sue: It's fantastic.

Jim: Where did you go?

Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?

Jim: I had good time, too!

Sue: Where did you go?

Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!

（
1
）
Where did Jim go?

A. Big Ben. B. The Tower Bridge. C. The Sydney Opera House.

（
2
）
How was Jim's summer holiday?

A. He had good time.
B. Boring.
C. Tired.

（
3
）
Where did Sue go?

A. Australia. B. London. C. China.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（
1
）根据
Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.
可知
主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about
you?Jim: I had good time, too!
可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.
可
知苏去了英国伦敦。故选
B
。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


4
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know?

Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

（
1
）
Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.

（
2
）
How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（
3
）
How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Jim
向
Sue询问去超市的路线。

（
1
）根据
Jim:
Excuse
me!
I
want
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.
可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选
A
。

（
3
）根据
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.
可知花费大概
一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选
B
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出
相关句进 行选择。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a
school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.
High
school
students
take
only
four
or
five
subjects
each
term.
They
usually
go
to
the
same
classes
every
day,
and
they
have
homework
for
every
class.
After
class
they
can
do
many
interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a
lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.

（
1
）
American students have a short summer holiday.

（
2
）
American students have a lot of homework to do after class.

（
3
）
American students have many interesting things to do after class.

（
4
）
American students usually pay little money for their university study.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。

（
1
）根据
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.
可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息
short summer holiday
短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
They
usually
go
to
the
same
classes
every
day,
and
they
have
homework
for every
class.
可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
After class they can do many interesting things.
可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
4
）根据
They usually have to give a lot of money to the university
可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中
pay little money
花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首 先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Mr.
Brown
lives
in
a
nice
house
in
a
small
town
with
his
wife
（妻子）
Mrs.
Brown.
From
Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He
has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on
Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She
often helps Mr. Brown.

（
1
）
Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.

A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town

（
2
）
He works days a week in his office.

A. four
B. five
C. six

（
3
）
He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free B. busy C. happy

（
4
）
He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden

（
5
）
Mrs. Brown the flowers.

A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。

（
1
）根据
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife
（妻子）
Mrs. Brown.
可
知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里 的小房子里居住。故选
B
。

（
2
）根据
From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.
可知从周一到周五布朗
先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天 。故选
B
。

（
3
）根据
He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.
可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选
A
。

（
4
）根据
He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sund ays.
可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.
可知布朗夫人
非常喜欢花朵。故选
B
。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Western people like to say
them.
say

you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say

you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words

（
1
）
Western people like to say
kind to them.

（
2
）


（
3
）


（
4
）
If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（
5
）
Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】

（
1
）
1