2021年1月23日发(作者：grl)
【精品】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（
1
）
What is John going to do tomorrow?

（
2
）
Where is Andy going this weekend?

（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】

（
1
）
He is going to see dinosaurs.

（
2
）
She is going to department store.

（
3
）
He is going to see a film.

（
4
）
She wants to go to Beihai park.

（
5
）
He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。


（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


（2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为

She
is
going to department store.


（
3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a film.


（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.


（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（
1
）
Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（
2
）
Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（
3
）
Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（
4
）
His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（
5
）
This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
丧面的
) things.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。


（
1
）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had
become
a
world
famous physicist by then .
（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的 物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need
a
new
overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起 来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
（到那时
爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外 套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的 这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的 新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got
my
passport
last
Monday
and
I
booked
my
plane
ticket
yesterday.
I
will
arrive
at
Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（
1
）
Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（
2
）
Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（
3
）
Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（
4
）
Chinese food is very famous.

（
5
）
Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想 看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于
7
月
10
日到达白云机场，飞机下午
2
点降落。


（
1
）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据
See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。


（
2
）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see you.
可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据
But I can't speak Chinese at all.
可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：中国菜很有名。根据
And the Chinese food is very famous.
可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据

I
can't
wait
to
try
all
the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?


We
should
lie
down
and
rest.
We
should
have
a
good
sleep.
We
shouldn't
take
too
much
exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（
1
）
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（
2
）
Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（
3
）
We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（
4
）
We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（
5
）
We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。


（
1
）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
（头痛不
是一 种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
2
）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述

Usually
a
fever
may
cause
headaches.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
don't
get
enough
sleep.
（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.
（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们 或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述

We
shouldn't
take
too much exercise if we are hungry.
（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（
1
）
Today is Saturday.

（
2
）
I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（
3
）
Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（
4
）
We will play basketball together.

（
5
）
It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
（我
将带一些水 果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
（小美
将带
5
瓶水。）可知是
5
瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
（我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
（天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。


：
sunny
Sunday

Monday

：
cloudy
：
heavy rain
：
light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week



Tuesday


Wednesday


Thursday


Friday


Saturday


（
1
）
There will be ________ next Friday.

（
2
）
It will ________ next Monday.

（
3
）
It will ________ next Thursday.

（
4
）
There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（
5
）
It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】

（
1
）
a light snow

（
2
）
be cloudy