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作者:高考题库网
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1970-01-01 08:00
tags:

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2021年1月23日发(作者:regularly)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。


Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very
much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou,
keep my car very clean.
shouldn't waste too much water.
foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.


1

Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.


2

Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.


3

Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.


4

Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.


5

Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲 述了周先生的办公室离他家不远,但他每天开车上班,他
经常用很多水洗车,周太太告诉他不应该浪费太 多水,周太太喜欢散步,她认为这对她的
健康有好处。



1
)句意:周先生用很多水洗车。根据
He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car
and he uses a lot of water to wash it.
可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。



2
)句意:周太太步行去市场。根据
She goes to the market on foot.
可知周太太步行去市
场。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据

Mr.
Zhou's
office
is
not
far
from his home, but he drives to work every day.
可知周先生的办公室离他家不远,但他每天开
车上班。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据

Mrs.
Zhou
says
to
Mr.
Zhou,
You
shouldn't
wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water.
可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费
水。故答案为正确。



5
)句意:周太太经常开车。根据
She
likes
walking.
可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




2

阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题


Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John


1

What did John do on Monday?


2

Where did John go on Tuesday?


3

What did John do on Tuesday?


4

Did John play badminton on Wednesday?


5

Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】


1

He ate good food.


2

He went to a park.


3

He sang and danced.


4

No, he didn't.


5

Yes, he did.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是写给父母,介绍自己一周生活情况的信。




1
)根据短文叙述
On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.
(周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案为:
He ate good food.



2
)根据短文叙述
On Tuesday we went to a park.
(周二我们去了公园。)可知是去了公
园。故答案为:
He went to a park.



3
)根据短文叙述

We
sang
and
danced.
(我们唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为:
He sang and danced.



4
)根据短文叙述
On Wednesday we played ping-pong.
(在星期三我们打乒乓球。)可知
不是打羽毛球,用否定回答。故答案为:
No, he didn't.



5
)根据短文叙述
On Thursday we climbed a mountain.
(周四我们爬山了。)可知用肯定
回答。故答案为:
Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目问题的相关叙述,来回答问题。








3

阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)

so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,


1

Mr Black is a careful driver.


2

Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.


3

There is a stop sign at the crossing.


4

Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.


5

The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机,有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速 度准备开车离开,这时他听到一声口哨,他停下来,一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来,布莱克 先生说这是一个慢行标志,警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。



1
)句意:布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。



2
)句意:布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。



3
)句意:十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle

so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。



5
)句意:警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




4

阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?


We
should
lie
down
and
rest.
We
should
have
a
good
sleep.
We
shouldn't
take
too
much
exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.


1

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.


2

Usually a fever may cause headaches.


3

We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.


4

We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.


5

We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。



1
)句意:头痛不是一种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
(头痛不
是一 种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为:正确。



2
)句意:通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述

Usually
a
fever
may
cause
headaches.
(通常发烧可能引起头痛。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:当我们有足够的睡眠时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
don't
get
enough
sleep.
(当我们没有足够睡眠时,我们可能头痛。)可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:当我们空腹锻炼时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.
(当我们空腹锻炼时,我们 或许会头痛。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:如果我们饿了,我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述

We
shouldn't
take
too much exercise if we are hungry.
(如果我们饿了,我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。)


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


5

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。


Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and
Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lunch,
so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit.
Jim can use chopsticks well now.


1

Jim is British.


2

Jim lives in China with his parents now.


3

Jim doesn't go to school on Saturdays.


4

Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.


5

Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

0

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Jim
生活的短文。



1
)句意:
Jim
是一位英国人。根据短文句子

Jim
comes
from
England.

Ji m
来自英
国。)可知是英国人。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:
Jim
现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子

He
lives
in
China
with
his
father
and mother now.


(现在他和父母住在中国。)可知是住在中国。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:
Jim
在星期六不上学。根据短文句子

From
Monday
to
Friday
he
goes
to
school.

(他从周一到周五去上学。)可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为:正确。



4
)句意:
Jim
从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子

so he has lunch at school.

(因
此他在学校吃午餐。)可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



5
)句意:现在用筷子吃饭对
Jim
来说很难。根据短 文叙述

Jim can use chopsticks well
now.


Jim
现在会用筷子。)可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


6

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。



The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite festival.
It's
also
called
the
Chinese
New Year.
Before
the
Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games
with
them.
And
we
often
go
shopping
together.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
because
it's
very
interesting.


1

My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.


2

Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.


3

I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.


4

I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。



1
)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述

The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.


(春节是我最喜欢的节日。)可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:春节前,我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述

Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.


(春节前,我总是给我的朋友
们送礼物和卡片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正 确。



3
)句意:在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述

At
the
Spring
Festival
I
play
games with them.

(在春节我和他们玩游戏。)可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。



4
)句意:我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述

I like the Spring Festival because it's very
interesting.

(我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。


【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


7

阅读理解
阅读理解,判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .


Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't
know what to do , but my train is
leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”


“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything
without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants .


1

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .


2

She had to go and look after her father .


3

Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .


4

Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .


5

Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具 而在
饭店吃饭的事情。


1
)根据
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago
可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前
生病了,符合题干信息。故选正确。


2
)根据
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago
可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息
her father
她的爸爸不符。故选错误。


3
)根据
Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you
don't know what to do , but my train is leav
ing in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
可知布
莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息
didn't
tell
没告诉不符合。故选错
误。


4
)根据
But
when
his
wife
came
back
the
next
day
,
she
did
not
have
to
wash
any
plates
because
he
had
his
metals
in
restaurants
可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符
合。故选正确。


5
)根据
But
when
his
wife
came
back
the
next
day
,
she
did
not
have
to
wash
any
plates
because
he
had
his
metals
in
restaurants
可知布莱 克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家
里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找
出相关句进行判断。


8

阅读理解
根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(
词汇提示:
1) lose weight
减肥
2

be on a diet
按规定进食;节食
3

a little
少量的


4

method
方法
5

the most straightforward method
最直接的方法
)


1

There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.


2

If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.


3

Eating too much food is bad for your health.


4

Eating vegetables is good for our health.


5

The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。


1
)根据
the first way is...

The other way is...
可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息
three
methods
三种方法不符。故选错误。


2
)根据
If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.
可知如果
想要减肥,第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖
too much sugar
不符。故选错误。


3
)根据
Eating too much is bad for your health
可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。


4
)根据
The
best
way
is
to
eat
a
little
sugar,
but
more
vegetables!
可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。


5
)根据
You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most
straightforward
method.
最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息
two hours
两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解 大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


9

阅读理解
阅读理解。

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