2021年1月23日发(作者：可人)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误



Hi.
My
name
is
Zhangpeng.
I'm
11
years
old.
I'm
1.62
metres
tall.
I'm
45
kilo- grams.
I
like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (
一样
) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（
1
）
Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（
2
）
Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（
3
）
Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（
4
）
Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（
5
）
Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：张鹏
1.62
米高。根据短文叙述

I'm 1.62
metres
tall.


（我
1.62
米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述


I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和

Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


（
3
）句意：东东比张鹏重
2
公斤。根据短文叙述

He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.

（他
比我重
2
公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：雯雯比东东大
2
岁。根据短文叙述

I'm
11
years
old.

（我
11
岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.

（东东
11
岁了。）和

She's one year older than me.


（她比我
大
1
岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述

She is taller and stronger than me.

（她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


2
．
阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误


Notice Board

Football Club

Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.

Dale@

Hiking! Hiking!

What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.

Call Eric: 3522987

Shall we sing?

What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.

Tom@

Let's cook together!

There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food?
We can share.

Call Cindy: 2353267

（
1
）
Dale is in the football club.

（
2
）
Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（
3
）
Tom likes playing football.

（
4
）
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（
5
）
Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌 俱乐
部和辛迪烹饪课。


（
1
）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据
Football
Club
，
Dale@.
可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据
Shall we go hiking? I need a
Eric: 3522987.
可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据
Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：星期 六上午
9
点有一节烹饪课。根据
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午
9
点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：辛迪的电话号码是
3523267
。根据
Call
Cindy:
2353267.
可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布 告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。




3
．
阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符


Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(
入口
). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（
2
）
They went to the Great Wall by car.

（
3
）
Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（
5
）
Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。


（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子

Yesterday we got up very early.

（昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述


We went to the Great Wall by bus.


（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述


Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大 ，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述

At
first
I
counted the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.


（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了 。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）
句< br>意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩< br>得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
叙
述< br>
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!

（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
I
had
a
cough
and
I
had
a
headache.
I
went
to
hospital
and
saw
a
doctor.
The
doctor
said,

have
a
bad
cold.
You
should
drink
more
water
and
take
some
medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.

（
1
）
Yesterday we had a party.

（
2
）
We played computer games together.

（
3
）
I didn't feel very well this morning.

（
4
）
I didn't go to hospital.

（
5
）
I had a bad cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴， 很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。


（
1
）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据
Yesterday I had a party with my friends.
可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据
We played games together.
可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据

This morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：我没有去医院。根据
I went to hospital and saw a doctor.
可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我得了重感冒。根据
You have a bad cold.
可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（
1
）
On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（
2
）
On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（
3
）
On Wednesday we________.

（
4
）
On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】

（
1
）
a Western restaurant
；
ate good food

（
2
）
sang
；
danced
；
park

（
3
）
swam in the sea

（
4
）
climbed a mountain

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


On
Monday
we
went
to
a Western
restaurant.

We
ate
good food.

（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填

a
Western
restaurant

和

ate
good food

。故答案为：
a Western restaurant

，

ate good food

。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.

（周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填
sang
，
danced
和
park
。故答案为：
sang
，
danced
，
park
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

On Wednesday we swam in the sea.

（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填
swam in the sea
。故答案为：

swam in the sea

。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（周四我们和
Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填

climbed a mountain

。故答案为：

climbed a mountain

。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。


6
．
阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。


Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（
1
）
Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（
2
）
First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（
3
）
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（
4
）
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（
5
）
Angel visited four cities.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Angel
游览的三座城市情况的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有 趣的城市。根据短文叙述

Today,
Angel
flies
around
China.
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（今天，
Angel
围着 中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述
First, she visits a city in the
west
of China.
（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正 确。


（
3
）句意：然后，
Angel
飞往了中 国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述

Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near S hanghai.
（然后，
Angel
飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海 附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：< br>Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述
Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：
Angel
游 览了
4
座城市。根据短文叙述
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Most Englishpeople have four meals(
餐饭
)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to
have
eggs,
bread
andmilk.
English
people
drink
tea
or
coffee
for
breakfast.
Lunch
comes
at
1:00pm.
Afternoontea
is
from
four
to
five
in
the
afternoon
and
the
dinner
is
about
half
past
they have soup(
汤
),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat
some other things such as bananas, apples and not all English people eat like that.
Some
of
them
have
their
dinner
in
themiddle
of
the
day.
Their
meals
are
breakfast,
dinner,
afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(
必要的
).

（
1
）
Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（
2
）
People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（
3
）
People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one

（
4
）
People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge

（
5
）
In some English families, dinner comes________.

A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

（
1
）根据原文
Most English people have four meals a day.
大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，
他们一日吃四餐。four
四，故答案选：
C
。

（
2
）根据原文
English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可
知，他们早餐喝咖 啡或者茶。故答案选：
A
。

（
3
）根据原文
Lunch
comes
at
1:00pm.
1:00
吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案
选：
D
。

（
4
）根据原文
First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.
他们会先喝一
些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。
A< br>选项：香蕉和苹果；
B
选项：汤和肉；
C
选项：
肉和鱼肉；< br>D
选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：
D
。

（
5
）根据原文
Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
一些人在一天的正午
吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句
子，然后再进行选择。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys
two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives
the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.
Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin
will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.

（
1
）
Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother
B. his cousin
C. both A and B

（
2
）
What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes. B. Some dishes. C. Two dresses.

（
3
）
Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop.
B. A post office.
C. Jenny's house.

（
4
）
How many stamps does he buy?

A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.

（
5
）
He feels ________.

A. tired B. happy C. happily

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（
1
）细节阅读，根据
Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.
得知
给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选
C
。

（
2
）细节阅读，根据
He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.
得知
给妈妈买的盘子。故选
B
。

（
3
）细节阅读，根据
Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.
得知他去邮
局，故选
B
。