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1970-01-01 08:00
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2021年1月23日发(作者:addr是什么软件)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.


1

Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~


2

can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals


3

Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants


4

What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B


5

will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

C


5

B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍植树节的事情。



1
)根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3

12
日。故选
B




2
)根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B




3
)根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物,生命就不会继续,故选
C




4
)根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C




5
)根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木,故选
B



【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。


2

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。


A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat,
there anyone here?



The man is very tired. He sits down and says,
直到
) he comes back!

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.


man throws the bag out of the window.




1

The man finds a seat on a _______.

A.
B.
C.


2

The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired


3

Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.


4

Whose bag is it?

A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. I don't know.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

B


4

B

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位,问坐 在座
位旁边的女人,可知有人,一会回来,这个人很累然后坐下来,十分钟后,火车开始移
动, 他想那人没赶上火车,但包不能丢,那个人把包扔出了窗外。

这是我的包!

那女人
喊了出来,但太晚了。



1
)根据
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it.
可知一个男人在火车上找到一
个座位,与图片
B
火车,相匹配 。故答案为
B.



2
)根据
The man is very tired. He sits down and says,
可知那个
人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为
C.



3
)句意:谁把包扔出窗外?根据
After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of
the window.
可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为
B.



4
)句意:它是谁的包?根据

可知包
是那女人的。故答案为
B.


【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3

阅读理解阅读理解


Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones
are much
smaller. Golden
monkeys
live
in forests
which
are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But
now
their
number
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
Our
government
has
built
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them. We
hope
more
and more
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.


1

Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA


2

Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey


3

Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than


4

They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves


5

We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

C


5

A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。



1
)根据
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.
可知金丝猴只生活
在中国,故答案为
B.



2
)根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为
C.



3
)根据
Their tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为
A.



4
)根据
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故
答案为
C.



5
)根据
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为
A.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行选择。






4

阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema


1

What is John going to do tomorrow?


2

Where is Andy going this weekend?


3

What is Bob going to do this weekend?


4

Where does Wu Lan want to go?


5

What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】


1

He is going to see dinosaurs.


2

She is going to department store.


3

He is going to see a film.


4

She wants to go to Beihai park.


5

He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。



1
)句意:约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


2
)句意:安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为

She
is
going to department store.



3
)句意:鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为
He is going to
see a film.



4
)句意:吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.



5
)句意:李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其 次阅读题干,根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




5

阅读理解阅读理解


A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can help you.

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.


swim. You can just sit on my back.

In the river, the duck tells the cat,


1

The duck is ________.

A. black
B. brown
C. white


2

The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three


3

The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food
B. coats
C. flowers


4

Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river.
C. On the tree.


5

How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

C


4

A


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。



1
)根据短文叙述


A brown duck meets a sad cat

(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。)可知 鸭子是棕色的,
B
选项正确。故答案为:
B




2
)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫

asks
him


,在第二段又询问了猫

asks
him
again.


可知是两次。故答案为:
B




3
)根据短文叙述



可知猫
想要一些花。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C




4
)根据短文叙述

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers.


可知在河的对岸有许多花。
A
选项正确。故答案为:
A




5
)根据短文叙述

The
duck
says,

worry.
I
can
swim.
You
can
just
sit
on
my
back.

可知是在鸭子背上过河。
C
选项正确。故答案为:
C



【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。


6

阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too

a map of China and a map of the world.


1

Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.


2

There are 26 girls in our class.


3

There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.


4

There isn't a photo on the door.


5

There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的教室样子。



1
)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案
为错误。



2
)句意:我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,一个给学生
的,故答案为错误。



4
)句意:门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too

a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




7

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。



China
is
a
big
country.
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
cities.
Beijing
is
a
very
old
city.
It's
the
capital(
首都
) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It's in the east of China. It
has
got
about
twenty- five
million
people.
Hong
Kong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
Hong
Kong
has
more than seven million people. Many tourists(
游客
) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in
Hong Kong.


1

The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.


2

Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people.


3

Hong Kong is in the north of China.


4

Hong Kong has got six million people.


5

Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国的城市,北京,上海和香港。



1
)句意:故宫博物院在香港。根据

There
are
many
beautiful
old
buildings
and
parks
in
Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案
为错误。



2
)句意:上海人口约
2500
万。根据

Shanghai
is
an
exciting

has
got
about
twenty-
five million people.
可知上海人口约
2500
万。故答案为正确。



3
)句意:香港在中国的北部。根据
Hong Kong is in the south of China.
可知香港在中国的
南部。故答案为错误。



4
)句意:香港有六百万人口。根据
Hong Kong has more than seven million people.
可知香
港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。



5
)句意:很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据

Many
tourists
like
to
go
shopping
and
eat
Chinese food in Hong Kong.
可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。




8

阅读理解
阅读理解


Jane
is
only
four
and
doesn't
go
to
school.
But
she
is
very
clever
and
learns
a
lot
from
her
grandpa

an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all
praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane
begins to laugh(
嘲笑
) at him







The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.


1

Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother


2

How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four


3

Who is clever?

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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