2021年1月23日发(作者：commercialisation)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
tomatoes
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（
2
）
We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（
3
）
Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（
4
）


（
5
）
Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（
1
）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据

Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food is very important.
可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（
2
）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate
and
meat.
可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（
3
）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（
4
）句意：

“
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
”< br>意思是
“
医生不喜欢苹果
”
。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的 食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（
5
）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据
Sports can also keep you healthy.
可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。



2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're
planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（
1
）
Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（
2
）
can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals

（
3
）
Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（
4
）
What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（
5
）
will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。


（
1
）根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3
月
12
日。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C
。


（
5
）根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选
B
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Christmas is a special Western(
西方的
) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards
to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy
presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on
Christmas
Eve
or
on
Christmas
Day.
Then
the
family
get
together(
团聚
)
and
have
a
big
family
dinner.

（
1
）
Christmas is a special Chinese festival.

（
2
）
Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.

（
3
）
People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.

（
4
）
Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.

（
5
）
The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。


（
1
）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据
Christmas is a special Western(
西方的
) festival.
可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据
Before
Christmas,
people
send Christmas
cards
to
their
family
and
friends.
可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及
朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。

（
3
）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据
They
buy
Christmas
trees and put them in their homes.
可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故
答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据
Family
members
often
open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.
在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成
员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据

Then
the
family
get together(
团聚
) and have a big family dinner.
在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家
庭大餐。故答案为：正确。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断 。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.


“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.


“All right.

And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.


When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how
much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (
突然
地
) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”


“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（
1
）
Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（
2
）
Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（
3
）
Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（
4
）
Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（
5
）
Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：

威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购 物，她丈夫为她买的东西
付钱，经常说

好吧。多少钱？
”
回到家，她 的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬
头看着月亮说：
“
月亮真漂亮吗？
”
好吧。
“
多少钱？
”
她丈夫回答得很快。

（
1
）句意：

威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。

根据
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to
go shopping with her on Sundays.
可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，

故答案为正确。

（
2
）句意：

安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。

根据

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. W
ilson
asks his husband.
可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，

故答案为正确。

（
3
）句意：

威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。

根据

Her
husband
pays
for
the
things
that she buys. Now they are in a shop.
可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，

故
答案为错误。

（
4
）句意：

安迪饿了，想买点吃的。

根据
Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a
drink.
可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，

故答案为错误。

（
5
）句意：

威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。

根据

Suddenly
his
wife
looks
up
at
moon
and
says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”
可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，

故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations
are
usually
in
cities.
When
you
can't
catch
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
trip
when
you
want
to,
and
you
don't
need
to
reach
a
train
station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.

（
1
）
Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast.
B. Because you can walk around in the plane.
C. Because it is late.

（
2
）
Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（
3
）
If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus.
B. A car.
C. A train.

（
4
）
We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car B. by plane C. by train

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了 作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明
了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点 。

（
1
）根据短文内容中
Many people like to travel by plane
，
planes are fast,
得知许 多人喜欢乘
坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选
A
。

（
2
）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中
The
stations
are
usually
in
cities .
得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选
B
。

（
3
）

问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容
you
can carry many things with you in a car
你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选
B
。

（
4
）根据短文内容
You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a
train station or a bus stop.
得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选
A
。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解
阅读理解


Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefrog
feels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big
.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (
相信
).”But he
crow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（
1
）
The frog lives in _________.

A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well

（
2
）
The frog thinks the sky is _________.

A. very big B. very small C. very high

（
3
）
The crow _________ from a well.

A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（
4
）
The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.

A. he doesn't know the world is so big