2021年1月23日发(作者：hatch)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。


Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She
doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the
park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys
walking
down
the
street
and
saying
hello
to
her
neighbours.
In
the
afternoon,
she
cleans
her
house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very
much.

（
1
）
She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework

（
2
）
Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise

（
3
）
She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher

（
4
）
She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner

（
5
）
She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises B. cleans her house C. sings

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。


（
1
）根据
She doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.
可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。故答案为
B.


（
4
）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.


（
5
）根据
In the afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句 进行选择。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（
1
）
I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（
2
）
We get to the park by bike.

（
3
）
Some boys are flying kites.

（
4
）
I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（
5
）
We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍
“
我
”
跟朋友 们星期六上午去公园的事情。


（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（
1
）
Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（
2
）
Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（
3
）
Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（
4
）
His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（
5
）
This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (
丧面的
) things.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。


（
1
）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had
become
a
world
famous physicist by then .
（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的 物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need
a
new
overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起 来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述

Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.
（到那时
爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外 套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述


seems
that
you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!
（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的 这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的 新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致



Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.


Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.

（
1
）
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（
2
）
Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（
3
）
Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（
4
）
Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（
5
）
In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。


（
1
）句意：玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据

Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。 根据

People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年，故答案为错误。


（
5
）句意：
1934
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔 奖。根据

In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
1903
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.


A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】 大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭 后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可 知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知< br>15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.


In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（
1
）
When is Thanksgiving?

（
2
）
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（
3
）
What does the mooncake look like
？


（
4
）
What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid- Autumn Festival?

【答案】

（
1
）
In October or November.

（
2
）
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（
3
）
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（
4
）
People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。


（
1
）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为

In
October
or
November.


（
2
）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据

They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.


（
3
）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据

Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.


（
4
）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据

On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为

People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。




7
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts.
I
was
very
excited
to
win
a
prize
for
playing
the
violin.
My
parents
were
proud
of
me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（
1
）
What grade is Larry in?

（
2
）
What is Larry's pet like?

（
3
）
Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（
4
）
Why was Larry excited?

（
5
）
What's Larry's dream?

【答案】

（
1
）
Larry is in Grade 6.

（
2
）
She is smart and cute.

（
3
）
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（
4
）
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（
5
）
He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Larry
的一篇短文。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
I'm in Grade 6.
（我在
6
年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：
Larry is in
Grade 6.


（
2
）根据短文叙述
She is smart and cute.
可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：
She is smart
and cute.


（
3
）根据短文叙述

In
summer,
I
can
wear
a
T-shirt
and
shorts.
可知是因为可以穿短裤和
T
恤。故答案为：
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.


（
4
）根据短文叙述
I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.
可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为：
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.


（
5
）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：

He
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer
or
an
English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。







8
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（
1
）
Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（
2
）
After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（
3
）
Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（
4
）
Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（
5
）
Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。


（
1
）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。


（
2
）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午