2021年1月23日发(作者：裙子的英文是什么)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。


It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing
away(
流失
).
They
can
stop
wind
from
blowing
up
sand
and
earth.
But
in
some
places
people
are
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
This
brings
floods(
洪水
)
and
sandstorm(
沙暴
).
Now
more
and
more
people
know
that
plants
are
important.
They
will
plant
more
trees
and
grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（
1
）
Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（
2
）
can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals

（
3
）
Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（
4
）
What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（
5
）
will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。


（
1
）根据
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.
可知植树节是
3
月
12
日。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物

。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据
Without plants, life will not go on.
可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(
流失
).
可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选
C
。


（
5
）根据
Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees
and
grow
more
plants.
They
will
try
to
protect
the
trees.
可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选
B
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very
much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou,
keep my car very clean.
shouldn't waste too much water.
foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.

（
1
）
Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.

（
2
）
Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.

（
3
）
Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.

（
4
）
Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.

（
5
）
Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他
经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太 多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的
健康有好处。


（
1
）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据
He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car
and he uses a lot of water to wash it.
可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据
She goes to the market on foot.
可知周太太步行去市
场。故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据

Mr.
Zhou's
office
is
not
far
from his home, but he drives to work every day.
可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开
车上班。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据

Mrs.
Zhou
says
to
Mr.
Zhou,
You
shouldn't
wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water.
可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费
水。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：周太太经常开车。根据
She
likes
walking.
可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错
误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误


A Farewell Party

Dear friends
，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon
，
so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music
，
play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（
1
）
It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（
2
）
They will have the party on Friday.

（
3
）
The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（
4
）
They will meet at the park.

（
5
）
They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。


（
1
）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据
A
Farewell
Party.
可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。


（
2
）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据

Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据
Time:
Friday,
3
pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据

See
you
at
the
party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.

（
1
）
Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.

（
2
）
Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.

（
3
）
Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.

（
4
）
All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.

（
5
）
Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.

Because there will be a ________ ________.

【答案】

（
1
）
sunny
；
cool

（
2
）
zoo

（
3
）
windy
；
rainy

（4
）
stay
；
at
；
home

（
5
）
big
；
storm

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文 讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有一场大风暴。


（
1
）句意：北京明天将
……
，
……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴< br>朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的，
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
su nny
，
cool.


（
2
）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.


（
3
）句意：下周一，广州将
……
。根据
It will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。
win dy
刮风，
rainy
多雨。故答案为
windy
，
rai ny.


（
4
）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据

All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.


（
5
）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地 点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
big storm
风暴。故答案为
big storm.


【点评】本题 考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
I
had
a
cough
and
I
had
a
headache.
I
went
to
hospital
and
saw
a
doctor.
The
doctor
said,

have
a
bad
cold.
You
should
drink
more
water
and
take
some
medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.

（
1
）
Yesterday we had a party.

（
2
）
We played computer games together.

（
3
）
I didn't feel very well this morning.

（
4
）
I didn't go to hospital.

（
5
）
I had a bad cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴， 很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。


（
1
）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据
Yesterday I had a party with my friends.
可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据
We played games together.
可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据

This morning,
I
didn't
feel
well.
可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：我没有去医院。根据
I went to hospital and saw a doctor.
可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。


（
5
）句意：我得了重感冒。根据
You have a bad cold.
可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。





7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even
smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And
there was a letter in the box. It said,
moon. Happy Mid
—
Autumn Festival!

（
1
）
________ ________gave me a gift.

（
2
）
I opened ________ boxes.

（
3
）
There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.

（
4
）
And there was a ________in the box.

（
5
）
My friend said,

【答案】

（
1
）
My
；
friend

（
2
）
three

（
3
）
big
；
round

（
4
）
letter

（
5
）
round
；
bright

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述
My friend sent me a gift.
（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送
的，应填
My friend“
我的朋友
”
。故答案为：
My friend
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述
After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there
was
a
mooncake.
（晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒< br>子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打
开了三个 盒子。应填
three“
三个
”
。故答案为：
three
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

It
was
very
big
and
round.
（它又大又圆。）可知 又大有圆，应填
big“
大的
”
和
round“
圆的
”
。故答案为：
big
，
round
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
And there was a letter in the box .
（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应
填
letter“信
”
。故答案为：
letter
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
Today's moon is round and bright.
（今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填
round“
圆的”
和
bright“
明亮的
”
。故答案为：
round
，
bright
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。 仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句
子。


8
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。


There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

（
1
）
Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（
2
）
There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（
3
）
Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（
4
）
Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（
5
）
Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。


（
1
）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据
All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
可
知所有中国 学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据
Jack
and
Mike
come
from
America.
和
There
is
an
English
girl
in
our
class.
可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。