2021年1月23日发(作者：到货)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (
举行
) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（
1
）
Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（
2
）
Dodd was an Australian.

（
3
）
Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（
4
）
Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（
5
）
People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。


（
1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It's
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。


【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb
the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some
shopping.
Amy
wants
to
go
to
Harbin.
She
wants
to
see
the
beautiful
snow
and
she
wants
to
skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row
a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games.

（
1
）
The Smarts will travel in China.

（
2
）
Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.

（
3
）
Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping.

（
4
）
Amy wants to swim in Harbin.

（
5
）
Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou.

（
6
）
Tom wants to play computer games at home.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇描述
Smart
一家想要到中国各地旅 游的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Smart
一家将要 来中国旅游。根据短文叙述

The
Smarts
are
looking
at
the
map of China.
< br>（
Smart
一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：
Smart
先生想 要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述

Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He
wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse.

（
Smart
先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬
山和骑马。）可知想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：
Smart
太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述

Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong
Kong. She wants to do some shopping.


（
Smart
太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：
Amy
想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述

She wants to see the beautiful snow
and
she
wants
to
skate
and
ski.

（她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游
泳。题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：
Sam
想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述

Sam wants to go to Guilin.


（
S am
想要
去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
6
）句意：
Tom
想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 （
Tom
想要待在家里玩电脑游
戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?


We
should
lie
down
and
rest.
We
should
have
a
good
sleep.
We
shouldn't
take
too
much
exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.

（
1
）
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.

（
2
）
Usually a fever may cause headaches.

（
3
）
We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.

（
4
）
We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.

（
5
）
We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。


（
1
）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
（头痛不
是一 种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
2
）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述

Usually
a
fever
may
cause
headaches.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
don't
get
enough
sleep.
（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述

We
may
get
a
headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.
（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们 或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述

We
shouldn't
take
too much exercise if we are hungry.
（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。



Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th
of
December.
It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.
When
small
children
go
to
bed
on
the
night
of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（
1
）
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（
2
）
Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（
3
）
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（
4
）
Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（
5
）
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。


（
1
）句意：圣诞节是
12
月
25
日。根据短文叙述

Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th of December.

（圣诞节是
12< br>月
25
日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述

It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many countries.


（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述

Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.

（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
4
）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述


Children
are
very
excited
on Christmas morning


（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
5
）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述

On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner

（圣诞节，
所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。


It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall into(
掉进
) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（
1
）
It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（
2
）
I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（
3
）
I'm very excited because I won the game.

（
4
）
My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（
5
）
I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园， 但是
我掉进了河里，感冒了。


（
1
）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据
It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据
I am very happy because I don't
need to do any homework!
可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据
I am very excited and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据

My
parents
are
very
angry
with me.
可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据
I have a cold now and I am very sad.
可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。


Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father
likes
tigers.
Tom's
mother
likes
monkeys.
She
thinks
monkeys
are
funny
and
clever.
Tom
likes
pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（
1
）
Tom often goes to the ________.

（
2
）
Tom's father likes ________.

（
3
）
Tom's mother likes ________. She thinks monkeys are ________ and clever.

（
4
）
Tom likes ________ because they are ________.

（
5
）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是
________
。


A,
【答案】

（
1
）
zoo

（
2
）
tigers

B,
C,
D,
E,

（
3
）
monkeys
；
funny

（
4
）
pandas
；
cute

（
5
）
CD

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述

Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents.


（汤姆经常和父母去动物
园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：
zoo
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

Tom's father likes tigers.


（汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。
故答案为：
tigers
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

Tom's
mother
likes
monkeys.
She
thinks
monkeys
are
funny
and
clever.

（汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子， 猴子滑稽又聪
明。故答案为：
monkeys
，
funny
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

T
om likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.

（汤姆喜欢熊猫 。他认
为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：
pandas
，< br> cute
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，

猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：
CD
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is
very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in
the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but
new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.

（
1
）
Bob is a Chinese boy.

（
2
）
Bob's school is old but beautiful.

（
3
）
In the north, there is a playground.

（
4
）
The classrooms are small but new.

（
5
）
There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Bob
学校照片的短文。


（
1
）句意：
Bob
是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述
My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.
（我的
名字叫
Bob
。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：
Bob
的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述

My
school
is
very
old,
but
it's
very
beautiful.
（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮 。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述

There
is
a
playground
in
the
nor th.
（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：教室很小但是很新。根据短文叙述
The classrooms are very big.
（教室很大。）
可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：在
Bob
的学校里有
18
位教师。根 据短文叙述

There
are
eighty
teachers
in
my
school.
（在我们家有80
位老师。）可知有
80
位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。