2021年1月23日发(作者：approaches)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.

（
1
）
The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（
4
）
Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（
5
）
We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。



（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述

There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述

It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。


（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
protect
them
instead of killing them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。


（
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述

They
can
just
live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述

We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。








2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or
dessert
（甜点）
after
dinner?
We
ask
55
students
these
questions.
They
are
from
a
school
in
，
Xiamen. Here are the results
（结果）
.


（
1
）
There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55
B. 30
C. 25

（
2
）
All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（
3
）
Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（
4
）
How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.

（
5
）
Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【考点】
阅读理解



【解析】
【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校
55
名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜 ，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。


（
1
）句意：有男生回答问题。 根据表格可知有
30
个男生回答问题，故答案为
B.


（
2
）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为
A.


（
3
）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为
B.


（
4
）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可 知
15
个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为
C.


（
5
）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干 ，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。



The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite festival.
It's
also
called
the
Chinese
New Year.
Before
the
Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games
with
them.
And
we
often
go
shopping
together.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
because
it's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.

（
2
）
Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.

（
3
）
I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.

（
4
）
I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。


（
1
）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述

The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.


（春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述

Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.


（春节前，我总是给我的朋友
们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正 确。


（
3
）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述

At
the
Spring
Festival
I
play
games with them.

（在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。


（
4
）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述

I like the Spring Festival because it's very
interesting.

（我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


4
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be
very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and
then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road
onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second

there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China.

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（
1
）根据
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.
知英国的交通规则和中国
的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（
2
）根据
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic
drives on the left.
知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据
You must look at the right first and then the left.
知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左
边，故答案为错误。

（
4
）根据
Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，
故答案为错误。

（
5
）根据
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判
断正误。


5
．
阅读理解
阅读理解，判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .


Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't
know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”


“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In f
act , he could not do anything
without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants .

（
1
）
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

（
2
）
She had to go and look after her father .

（
3
）
Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

（
4
）
Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

（
5
）
Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具 而在
饭店吃饭的事情。

（
1
）根据
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago
可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前
生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。

（
2
）根据
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago
可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息
her father
她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you
don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
可知布
莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息
didn't
tell
没告诉不符合。故选错
误。

（
4
）根据
But
when
his
wife
came
back
the
next
day
,
she
did
not
have
to
wash
any
plates
because
he
had
his
metals
in
restaurants
可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符
合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
But
when
his
wife
came
back
the
next
day
,
she
did
not
have
to
wash
any
plates
because
he
had
his
metals
in
restaurants
可知布莱 克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家
里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句进行判断。


6
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
Because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It's
bad
for
you.
It's
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,

apple a day keeps the doctor away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.

（
2
）
What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.

（
3
）
Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（
4
）

意思是
)

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（
5
）
What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品
.

（
1
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
（每个人都想健康
.
）
可知答案为
: B.

（
2
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品
.
故答案为
: A.

（
3
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy food can make you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮
.
）可知答案为
: C.

（
4
）这是常识题
,
谚语意思是
: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
故答案为
: C.

（
5
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
和

Sports
can also keep you healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康
.
故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目
.
注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目
.


7
．
阅读理解
短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
You can see a park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

（
1
）
Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park.
B. It's near the bank.
C. It's near the street.

（
2
）
How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（
3
）
Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（
1
）根据
It's near the park.
可知医院在公园附近。故选
A
。

（
2
）根据
Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot.
可知公园是
近的，可以步行去。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
The park is beside the bank.
可知公园在银行的旁边。故选
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


8
．
阅读理解
阅读理解

A fine day

Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their
son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the river.

（
1
）
What's the weather like today ?

A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.

（
2
）
Does Mr. Wood work today ?

A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know .

（
3
）
What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?

A. They are working . B. They are running . C. They are walking .

（
4
）
What is Danny doing ?

A. He is looking at some boats .

B. He is looking at a big ship .

C. He is looking at a train.

（
5
）
What is Lily doing ?

A. She is looking at a train.

B. She is looking at some boats .

C. She is looking at a big ship .

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星 期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在 看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It is a fine day.
今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为
B.