2021年1月23日发(作者：nsu)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解


This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot

Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.


We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
Bill's
father
bought
some
books
for
me.
He
bought
two
English
books
about
China
and
one
English-Chinese
dictionary.
I
am
happy
because
now
I
can
learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also
bought
silk
scarves
for
my
mum
and
Tina,
and
a
silk
shirt
for
my
dad.
Then
Bill
took
me
to
a
special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.

Questions:

（
1
）
Who took Ted to Xidan?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go first?

（
3
）
What did they eat at the restaurant?

（
4
）
What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】

（
1
）
Bill's family.

（
2
）
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（
3
）
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（
4
）
Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。


（
1
）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据

Bill's
family
took
me
to
Xidan
today.
可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为
Bill's family.


（
2
）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为
He went to Xidan Bookshop first.


（
3
）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据
We
ate
delicious
Beijing
duck
there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为
They ate delicious Beijing duck there.


（
4
）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为
Bill is going to
teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

< br>【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关 句进行回答。




2
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?

week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.

（
1
）
Tom is seven years old now.

（
2
）
Tom studied very hard.

（
3
）
Tom's parents were doctors.

（
4
）
Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（
5
）
Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on
Thursday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们 希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。


（
1
）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors,
and
back
then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据

His
father
and
mother
were
both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。


（< br>5
）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据

When
I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。


Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.

Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at
home.

But
first
he
called
the
teacher. He
pretended(
假装
) to
be
his
father
and
said
in
a
low
voice,

to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.


The
teacher
was very
surprised.
It was
not
like
a
man's
voice.
That
sounds
like Tom.
So
she
asked,

（
1
）
Tom likes school very much.

（
2
）
Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（
3
）
Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（
4
）
Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（
5
）
The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。


（
1
）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述
He doesn't like school very much.
（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述

Last
Monday
Tom's
parents
went
out for a trip.
（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述
Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述

Then
he
wanted
to
play
computer
games at home.
（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述
The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.
（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音 。听起来像
汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是 考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。


I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（
1
）
On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（
2
）
On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（
3
）
On Wednesday we________.

（
4
）
On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】

（
1
）
a Western restaurant
；
ate good food

（
2
）
sang
；
danced
；
park

（
3
）
swam in the sea

（
4
）
climbed a mountain

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


On
Monday
we
went
to
a Western
restaurant.

We
ate
good food.

（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填

a
Western
restaurant

和

ate
good food

。故答案为：
a Western restaurant

，

ate good food

。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.

（周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填
sang
，
danced
和
park
。故答案为：
sang
，
danced
，
park
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

On Wednesday we swam in the sea.

（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填
swam in the sea
。故答案为：

swam in the sea

。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（周四我们和
Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填

climbed a mountain

。故答案为：

climbed a mountain

。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?

（
1
）
Peter is from the UK.

（
2
）
Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（
3
）
They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（
4
）
Jim doesn't like reading.

（
5
）
Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。


（
1
）句意：彼得来自英国。根据
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。


（
2
）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据
He is taller than me, but I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据
We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据

He
also
likes
reading.
可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。


（
5
）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据

After
dinner,
we
usually read books.
可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。


When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴
Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵
When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶
When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷
When the light is green, we can cross.

（
1
）
We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（
2
）
I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（
3
）
We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（
4
）
When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（
5
）
When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。


（
1
）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子


We
must
obey
the
traffic rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述
We must obey
the
traffic
rules

（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述

Drive, ride or walk on the
right
side
of
the
road.

（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。 ）可知是右侧。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述

When
the
light
is
yellow,
we must wait.

（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。 题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述

When the light is red, we
must stop.

（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there
by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（
1
）
Lucy comes from ________.

（
2
）
She has got many ________.

（
3
）
She visited Kunming with ________.

（
4
）
They went to Kunming ________.

（
5
）
They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】

（
1
）
England

（
2
）
Chinese friends

（
3
）
her parents

（
4
）
by plane/ last summer

（
5
）
happy

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Lucy
情况的短文。


（
1
）根据短文句子


I'm
from
England.

（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填
England< br>。
故答案为：
England
。


（
2
）根据短文句子

I've got many Chinese friends.


（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多
中国朋友。应填
Chinese friends
。故答案为：
Chinese friends
。


（
3
）根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填
her parents
。故答案为：
her parents
。


（
4
）根据短文句子

We went there by plane.

（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应
填
by
plane
。或者根据短文句子

I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.

（上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上
last summer
。故答案为：
by plane/last summer
。


（
5
）根据短文句子

We had a good time!

（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填
happy
。故答案为：
happy
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。



China
is
a
big
country.
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
cities.
Beijing
is
a
very
old
city.
It's
the
capital(
首都
) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the
Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It's in the east of China. It
has
got
about
twenty- five
million
people.
Hong
Kong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
Hong
Kong
has
more than seven million people. Many tourists(
游客
) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in
Hong Kong.

（
1
）
The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.