2021年1月23日发(作者：badminton)
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It's
very
interesting.

（
1
）
London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（
2
）
The traffic drives on the left in China

（
3
）
In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（
4
）
People mustn't go on the left in England.

（
5
）
The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
The
traffic
rule
in
England
is
different
from
that
in
China.< br>英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据常识，

在中国人们在右侧通行
.
故答案为错误
.

③
根据所给的短文，
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.
当你在英国的时
候，你必须 在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边，再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.

④
根据所给的短文，
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left .
当你在英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的
.
你必须先看右边，再看左边
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.
如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行
.
人们不可以步行
.
故答案为正确
.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概 意思，然后判断句子是否正确
.


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and
green. Red means
drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England
and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on
foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（
1
）
The traffic lights are different in every country.

（
2
）
Red means

（
3
）
In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（
4
）
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（
5
）
People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
The traffic lights are the same in every country.
每 个
国家的交通灯都是一样的
.
故答案为错误
.

②
根据所给的短文，
Red means
红色表示
“
停止
”
黄色表示
“
等待
”
，绿色表示
“
走”.
故答案为正确
.

③
根据所给的短文，
In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
在中国
的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧
.
故答案为错误
.

④
根据所给的短文，
In
England
and
Australia,
however,
drivers
drive
on
the
left
side
of
the
road.
然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司 机靠左行驶
.
故答案为错误
.

⑤
根据所给的短文，
If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正
确
.


3
．
阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符



（
1
）
This is the students' first Music class.

（
2
）
The piano is hard and old.

（
3
）
Ivy can play the piano.

（
4
）
There is a guitar in the music room.

（
5
）
Ken can play the violin.

（
6
）
It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

（
1
）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话
Let's
begin
our
first
Music
class.
可知这
是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。

（
2
）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话
This is a new 's hard and smooth.
可知钢琴是新
的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。

（
3
）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话
Can you play the piano
，
Ivy? Yes,I can.
可知艾薇会弹
钢琴。故答案为正确。

（
4
）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话
It's
not a
's
a
violin.
可知不是吉他，它
是小提琴。故答案为错误。

（
5
）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话
Can
you
play
the violin
？
Yes,I
can.
可知比利会拉小提
琴。故答案为错误。

（
6
）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话
Miss
Tan!
Listen,please!
Oh,yes!It's
my
birthday
today.
可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4
．
阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题

Mike

John

Chen Jie

saw a film

cleaned the room

read a book

Wu Yifan

had a cold

Zhang Peng

went fishing

（
1
）
--What did Mike do last weekend?--He ________.

（
2
）
--What did John do yesterday?-- He________.

（
3
）
--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--He ________.

（
4
）
--What did Chen Jie do last night?--She ________.

【答案】
（
1
）
saw a film

（
2
）
cleaned the room

（
3
）
had a cold

（
4
）
read a book

【解析】
【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。

（
1
）根据表格第一行
Mike
和
saw a film
可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写
saw a film
。

（
2
）根据表格第二行
John
和
cleaned
the
room
可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写
cleaned the room
。

（
3
）根据表格第三行
Wu
Yifan
和
had
a
cold
可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写
had
a
cold
。

（
4
）根据表格第四行
Chen
Jie
和
read
a
book
可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写
read
a
book
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行回答。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误


Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.

（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。


（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述

Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.


（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述

One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.


（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述

The lion shouts,

（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述

The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.

（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


6
．
阅读理解阅读理解


One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He
wanted
to
go
outside,
but
the
hole
was
too
small
for
him.
He
couldn't
eat
anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（
1
）
The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink
B. foot
C. food

（
2
）
There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges

（
3
）
The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river

（
4
）
Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（
5
）
How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。


（
1
）根据短文叙述


One day, a monkey was looking for food.

“
一天，一只猴子正 在寻找
食物。
”
可知想要找的食物。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述


There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.


（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。
B选项正确。故答案为：
B
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

At last, he found a hole in the fence.


（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞 。）可知从洞里进入的。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述

He ate a lot of peaches.


（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。
A
选 项正确。故答案为：
A
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述

Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误


This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps too
—
a map of China and a map of the world.

（
1
）
Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.

（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（
4
）
There isn't a photo on the door.

（
5
）
There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。


（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。


（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个女生。根据

There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。


One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（
1
）
The crow found a piece of meat.

（
2
）
Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（
3
）
The fox asked the crow to dance.

（
4
）
The crow was very clever.

（
5
）
The crow was pretty.

【答案】

（
1
）
1